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Published byHugo Atkins Modified over 9 years ago
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Bellwork- Have slate, marker & eraser on desk 1. Draw a BEFORE picture of YOUR egg in the beaker and label where you think these 4 things were at the BEGINNING of the experiment: sugar/salt, water, cell membrane and cell 2. Draw an AFTER picture of YOUR egg in the beaker and label where you think these 4 things were at the END of the experiment: the sugar/salt, water, cell membrane, and cell 3. When finished complete your textbook notes for 3.5 (sections: inside & outside, diffusion, osmosis) OR review the textbook notes if already finished TIME IS UP @ 1:48
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Textbook Time Set up paper for textbook notes on these sections of 3.5 today: Inside & Outside Diffusion Osmosis 3.5 Cells and Their Environment Textbook Notes Vocabulary: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (not today) 7. (not today) Inside and Outside-Be prepared to stop: (sentence summaries- 1 sentence summary for each paragraph) Finished early? Begin graphing solute/ conc vs change in weight for egg lab IV=X-axis, DV=y-axis
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What would be different about skateboarding UP this hill rather than DOWN it?
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Cell Membrane & Transport Notes
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Passive Transport Passive transport – Solute passes through membrane – NO energy required (like skateboarding DOWN a hill) – Only SMALL, uncharged molecules Do you see WHERE in the membrane the small molecules would slip through?
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Active Transport – Solute passes through membrane – ATP energy required (like going UP a hill) – Moves large & charged molecules Do you see WHERE in the membrane the large/charged molecules would get moved through?
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Which kind of transport happened during the egg lab? Use the definitions to explain WHY.
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Passive Transport Passive transport – A solute passes through the cell membrane – NO energy required (like skateboarding DOWN a hill) – Only SMALL, uncharged molecules can do this (salt breaks apart into Na+ and Cl- ions, and sugar is a large macromolecule)
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If the salt and sugar could not pass the membrane…WHAT DID MOVE? How did the eggs change weight?
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Osmosis!!! water Movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane: Water moves from LOW HIGH concentration areas Memory strategy: “Water follows the salt”
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Draw a picture showing the concentrations inside vs outside the egg if it GAINED weight What does this mean about the salt & sugar concentrations INSIDE of the egg if “water follows the salt”?
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0% salt 25% sugar What does osmosis tell us about the salt & sugar concentrations INSIDE of the egg if “water follows the salt”? 50% salt Does this make sense? Think about what an egg is…
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Names for concentrations:
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Isotonic Iso= same Same concentration outside the cell as inside
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Hypertonic Hyper= more/too much Higher concentration solution outside the cell
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Hypotonic Hypo= less/too little Lower concentration solution outside the cell
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Closure Use osmosis to explain why your fingers get wrinkly when you’re in a pool for too long.
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