1. Solid Waste Management
Pagbabago ng Pananaw

2. Wala sa Paningin
Wala sa pag-iisip =
Garbage Disposal

3. TAPON, HAKOT, TAMBAK KALAT, SUNOG

4. BAKIT KAILANGAN NG SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM)?
Mahirap nang humanap ng tambakan ng basura. Ayaw ng tao na katabi sila ng tambakan. Sa dami ng tao sa Metro Manila, wala nang lugar na “malayo”
HINTO!!! Hindi kayo maaaring magtambak ditto sa aming siyodad!!!!!

5. P 500-M QC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002
Malaki ang gastos sa paglipat ng basura sa malayong dumpsite – sa gasoline, tauhan, track at road maintenance.
P 500-M
QC Budget para sa paghakot ng basura noong 2002

6. Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle
Sayang yung materyales na maaaring ma-recycle. Pag ito ay nabaon, kinakailangang kumuha ng bagong materyales sa Kalikasan
Aluminum cans can be recycled
Mina ng aluminum
Pag na-recycle na ito, hindi kailangan pang kumuha sa minahan

7. Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama
Nakakalason and “katas” na basurang sama-sama. Madalas ay mayroong heavy metal at iba pang nakakalason na kemikal. Ito ay napupunta sa groundwater, ilog at balang araw, sa ating inumin

8. The Payatas Tragedy

10. A river of garbage

11. Panibagong Pananaw
from Garbage Disposal
virgin materials
use
dumpsite

12. to Ecological Solid Waste Management
Raw Materials
Use

13. PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN
MALAKING TIPID SA:
LUPA
GASTOS
PAGKASIRA NG KALIKASAN

14. KANING BABOY
NABUBULOK
COMPOST

15. PAPEL
BOTE
PLASTIC
NA RE-RECYCLE
GOMA
ATBP

16. Kapag ginawang compost and nabubulok na basura, tataba ang lupa at gaganda ang mga tanim. Ang mga gulay ay mas masustansya

17. Ngayon, batas na and paghihiwalay ng basura. Republic act 9003
Sinasabi nito na:
Kailangang maghiwalay ng basura sa bahay
Kailangang kolektahin ng barangay ang basura na magkahiwalay
Ngunit batas man o hindi, tayo ay sumunod sa SWM upang makatulong tayo sa pag-aalaga ng ating kapaligiran

19. KAPAG ITINUPAD ANG BATAS:
KAUNTING-KAUNTI NA LAMANG ANG BASURANG KAILANGANG PUMUNTA SA DUMPSITE OR LANDFILL

20. SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for Metro Manila
SWARMPLAN
SOLID WASTE REDUCTION MASTER PLAN for
Metro Manila

21. SWARM:
Isang organisasyon ng mga grupo na aktibo na sa SWM sinumportahan ng Social Development Fund Ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

22. SWARMPLAN – Segmentation of Public
Business
Barangays
Commercial centers
Wet markets
Subdivisions
and condos
Schools
- coordination among NGOs
- uniform monitoring scheme

23. Barangays schools subdivisions Commercial centers Public markets
businesses
Barangays

24. SEGMENT LEAD GROUP BARANGAY – MOTHER EARTH
COMMERCIAL – AYALA CENTERS FOUNDATION
BUSINESS – POLYSTYRENE COUNCIL OF THE PHILS.
SUBDIVISIONS – RECYCLING MOVEMENT OF THE PHILS.
SCHOOLS – MIRIAM COLLEGE – E.S.I.
WET MARKETS - COCAP

25. Bakit kailangan ng igrupo ang iba’t ibang mga sektor?
Malaki ang basurang kinokolekta sa bawat grupo
May kani-kanilang klase ng dumi na makikita sa bawat grupo:
Hal. Opisina – papel
kainan sa paaralan – lata ng softdrinks, tetra pack, doy packs
fast food chains – kaning baboy, styrofoam packages

26. La Vista Subdivision: A near-zero waste subdivision:
Na re- recycle – - Kinokolecta ng mga junk dealers tuwing Linggo
Nabubulok – - binabaon sa sariling hardin
Tetra pack,
doy packs and
styrofoam – - inilalagay sa mga trash bins
Iba pang basura – - kinokolekta ng truck

27. PhilamLife Homes, Quezon City
Sale of compost – Php15,000/month
Garbage truck collection of residuals – reduction of 70%
Saves – Php1.7-million/year in hauling fees
La Vista Subdivision:
Sale of recyclables by individual households – Php16,000/month

28. Ayala Foundation: In 2002 From Commercial Centers and Malls
Reduction of residual waste by 68.0%
Savings in garbage fee of 16%
Off-site composting of 3tons/month
Building establishments – 173 cooperating
Recyclable income – Php1.5-million

29. Ayala: Orientation of all new store owners 8-10am before mall opens
Training will be given to all SM and Robinson’s Malls
Replication of Ayala Center in Ayala Alabang and Metropoint Mall, Pasay
Incentive scheme: reduction of residual waste by 22% will merit Php0.05/sqm reduction in garbage fee, for buildings with 72,760sqm gross floor average, reduction of 17% will merit Php3,628 rebate/month
On-going discussion for supermarkets and retail stores to be drop-off centers for recyclables.

30. 80% Reduction of Residual Waste
SWARM

31. GARBAGE SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES:
A Filipino generates between 0.3 and 0.7 kilograms of garbage daily depending upon income levels.
NCR and Southern Tagalog Region produce the highest amount of waste accounting for 23 and 13% of the country’s production.
70% of garbage is collected in Urban Areas and 40% in Rural Areas
13% of Metro Manila’s waste is recycled.
Nationally, only 2% of waste are disposed in sanitary landfills or controlled dumps. 10% are composted, and small portion is recycled. The rest is disposed in open dumps.

32. NATIONAL WASTE GENERATION, 2000-2010
2000
2010
Million Tons/yr.
% of total
National Capital Region
2.45
23.0
3.14
22.3
Coldillera AR
0.17
1.6
0.21
1.5
Ilocos
0.50
4.7
0.63
4.5
Cagayan Valley
0.35
3.0
0.40
2.8
Central Luzon
0.96
9.0
1.32
9.4
Southern Tagalog
1.42
13.3
2.11 15
Bicol
0.54
5.1
0.65
4.6
Western Visayas
0.82
7.7
1.00
7.1
Central Visayas
0.74
7.0
1.01
7.2
Eastern Visayas
0.43
4.0
0.51
3.6
Western Mindanao
3.8
0.53
Northern Mindanao
0.37
3.4
0.47
Southern Mindanao
0.70
6.6
0.97
6.9
Central Mindanao
0.33
3.1
0.41
2.9
ARMM
0.26
2.4
0.31
2.2
Caraga
National
10.67
100
14.05

34. Paper recovery rate = 16%, one of the lowest in Asia In Thailand, 33%
Singapore 31%
Malaysia 28%
$433,000,000 worth of waste paper, waste plastics, flat-walled metal and silica imported from
Source: Solid Waste Management Act of 1998 introduced by Sen. Gregorio Honasan

35. MAHALIN NATIN ANG KALIKASAN