1. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ Prof. Dr. Reinhard Riedl, Head of E-Government-Institut eID for the Inclusive E-Society: A View from Switzerland Politicis tends to focus on the visible but this sinks by 6/7 if there is nothing built below …

2. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ Key vision: A globally usable eID as a foundation for e-inclusion for all in emerging e-society ▶ Key implementation idea: The identity broker ▶ Our eID activities in Switzerland Contents

3. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ For any internet activity there are three options ▶ No trust ▶ Trusted payment only ▶ Trusted interaction/relationship ▶ CROSS-SYSTEM AUTHENTICATION ▶ CROSS-BORDER AUTHENTICATION Government requires … Real business requires … Social interaction requires … TRUST THE PROBLEM – Part I

4. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences THE PROBLEM – Part II Citizens do not have a SuisseID, because there are no services, and there are no services, because citizens have no SuisseIDs.

5. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ One solution that consists of three parts ▶ A clear and simple information model ▶ Connecting the real world, the semantics (at definition time) and the objects to transfer across interfaces (at application time) ▶ A clear and simple classification for trustworthiness of eIDs ▶ Trustworthiness of registration x trustworthiness of application ▶ An identity broker connecting transparently ▶ Clients ▶ Client data repositories ▶ Authentication authorities ▶ Attribute authorities ▶ Relying parties (service providers) ONE SOLUTION FOR BOTH PROBLEMS

6. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences THE BROKER SAFELY HIDES THE COMPLEXITY FOR ALL INVOLVED Broker Relying party Authentication authority User data Attribute authority Authentication authority

7. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences Persons Machines International broker infrastructure E-Society Verwaltungen E-Government Privatwirt- schaft E-Business E-Education E-Health National broker Infrastructure Identitäts- Anbieter Register Sonstige Attributs- anbieter Register Registers Further Attribute Providers Identitäts- Anbieter eID Providers E-Gov Service Providers E-Business

8. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ The 4-level classification for eIDs and attributes simplifies the landscape ▶ Easy cross-border authentication provides TRUST for the E-SOCIETY ▶ The economy of scale helps to solve the chicken-and-egg problem STORK 2.0 IMPLEMENTS A DISTRIBUTED, RECIPROCAL EUROPEAN IDENTITY BROKER

9. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ Development of standards as cornerstones for future development ▶ Information model ▶ Trustworthiness model ▶ Broker design model ▶ Development of generic IAM solutions ▶ Plug-ins for e-government solution providers in municipalities, cantons, and federal agencies ▶ Issuing of a national «anchor» eID embedded into the new ID card ▶ Without trust services (still to be provided by SuisseID) ▶ Design of an eID ecosystem development strategy Activities in Switzerland to realize this vision (1)

10. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences ▶ Implementation of a «single identity space» for federal government ▶ Fokus on one governance ▶ Participation in STORK 2.0 ▶ Lead of e-banking pilot ▶ Co-Lead of the sustainability work-package (…) ▶ CIO Tour d’Europe ▶ Interviews with all national CIOs on national experiences and strategies for the eID ecosystem ▶ Development of a European eID policy landscape ▶ Communication, communication, communication ▶ … so far the most serious deficit Activities in Switzerland to realize this vision (2)

11. Berner Fachhochschule | Haute école spécialisée bernoise | Bern University of Applied Sciences CLARITY, SIMPLICITY, AND RECIPROCITY … are the cornerstones for a single European identity space, which is NECESSARY for E-INCLUSION FOR ALL! reinhard.riedl@bfh.ch