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Subject, Layout, and Format
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Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?
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Title Headline Lead Introduction Main body Conclusion
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Should be the largest font Draw attention, be catchy, but be accurate
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A one-sentence “attention-grabber” Basically a “hook sentence” ◦ Grabs the attention of the reader ◦ Creates interest and makes people want to read on
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“The lead, or opening paragraph, is the most important part of a news story. With so many sources of information – newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and the Internet – audiences simply are not willing to read beyond the first paragraph (and even sentence) of a story unless it grabs their interest. A good lead does just that. It gives readers the most important information in a clear, concise and interesting manner. It also establishes the voice and direction of an article.” http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/735/05/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/735/05/
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Summary Anecdotal Quotation Question
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A short paragraph that summarizes what the article is about. Provides some, or all, of the “5 W’s and the H” Uses simple and succinct/specific language to tell the reader what the article will be about ◦ No deep details in the lead
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County administrator faces ouster By Tony Cook for The Cincinnati Post, Jan. 14, 2005 Two Hamilton County Commissioners plan to force the county’s top administrator out of office today. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/735/05/
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A short, interesting story that is somehow related to the topic of the article. ◦ May be about one interesting detail from your interview. ◦ Doesn’t provide the “5 W’s and the H” but will lead the readers into the story through an interesting, personal story.
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Tri-staters tell stories of the devastating tsunami By Tony Cook for The Cincinnati Post, Jan. 8, 2005 From Dan Ralescu’s sun-warmed beach chair in Thailand, the Indian Ocean began to look, oddly, not so much like waves but bread dough. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/735/05 /
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Uses an interesting and related quote or question that leads the reader in. ◦ Not very popular approach for leads because it is not as effective.
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Same lobbyist for courts, shorter term, more money By Tony Cook for the Las Vegas Sun, June 29, 2008 What’s increasing faster than the price of gasoline? Apparently, the cost of court lobbyists. District and Justice Court Judges want to hire lobbyist Rick Loop for $150,000 to represent the court system in Carson City through the 2009 legislative session. During the past session, Loop’s price tag was $80,000. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/735/05 /
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Introduces the reader to the factors of the article ◦ This is where “The 5 W’s and the H” must be covered (by the end of the paragraph). ◦ Purely information… not a lot of “fluffy and/or poetic language”
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Where the author explains, summarizes, describes, teaches, etc. ◦ The longest part of the article ◦ This is where most of the interviewee’s responses to the questions will be covered ◦ DON’T MAKE IT A LIST
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Provide a summary of the whole article. ◦ Should be about the same length as the introduction.
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Readers are LAZY. ◦ Articles are written to capture attention ◦ Even if an article captures attention, people will most likely not read every word of it ◦ By placing the important info, in short, at the beginning and the end people are more likely to read the main points of the article.
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Adding a quotation from your interviewee will help make your article memorable. ◦ A direct quote also allows readers to connect with the interviewee. Make sure it’s a “worth while” quote though.
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"Purdue OWL: Journalism and Journalistic Writing." Welcome to the Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL). Purdue University, n.d. Web. 8 Mar. 2012. < http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/735/ 01/ S, Charlie. "Article Writing Format."Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. Version 1. Buzzle, n.d. Web. 7 Mar. 2012..
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