1. Samsung Poland R&D Center 2009.09.18

2. 2 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Ver.DateDescriptionAuthorReviewer 0.12009/09/18Initial VersionMarek Szyprowski

3. 3 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Samsung System on Chip products 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Samsung S5PC110 SoC multimedia capabilities Samsung S5PC110 - Display pipelines Samsung S5PC110 – Multimedia Use Cases Samsung S3C6410 SoC multimedia capabilities Samsung S5PC110 - Display pipelines Samsung S3C6410 – Multimedia Use Cases Summary

4. 4 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | S5PC100 and S5PC110  latest Samsung System on Chip products S3C6410  mature Samsung SoC  already well supported in Linux Kernel v2.6.29+ Common features:  ARM CPU  A bunch of integrated multimedia peripherals  All multimedia IPs can access system memory directly.  All multimedia IPs require buffers to be contiguous in physical memory.

5. 5 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | CPU – ARM CortexA8 1GHz Display Controller (5 independent windows with OSD/Blending) TV Encoder with Mixer and HDMI output FIMC x3 (unified camera interface, image scaler, rotator and color space converter) Multi Format Codec (MPEG1,2,4, H.263, H.264 encoder/decoder) JPEG coder/encoder 3D accelerator

6. 6 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Display Controller Mixer/Blender/OSD controller Window 0 Window 1 Window 2 Window 3 Window 4 Camera ACamera BSystem Memory FIMC 0 FIMC 2 FIMC 1 Display Device DMA inDMA outDMA in Simplified architecture of the main display pipeline

7. 7 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | TV Mixer Mixer/Blender Background Graphics 1 Graphics 2 Video System Memory Video Processor DMA in Simplified architecture of the TV display pipeline HDMI Out TV Encoder

8. 8 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Multiple input support:  Camera A or Camera B interfaces (ITU-R BT 601/656/709 mode)  DMA in from system memory Multiple output support:  DMA out to system memory  Direct FIFO to Display Controller’s Window Image scaler, mirror and rotation support Color space conversion support Direct FIFO to Display Controller heavily reduces system memory throughput (800x480x32bits/pixel @ 70 fps consumes about 100MB/s)

9. 9 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | FIMC 0 Scaling to OSD window size Camera A YUV frame(s) FIMC 1 Scaling to target size, color space conversion Display Controller Window 0 OSD System Memory Recording a movie from camera with live preview in OSD Window

10. 10 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | FIMC 0 Scaling to OSD window size Display Controller Window 0 OSD input System Memory YUV frame(s) Decoding and displaying a movie (i.e. H264) Multi Format Codec H264 decoder mode System Memory H246 frame(s)

11. 11 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | FIMC 0 Scaling to target picture size System Memory YUV frame One Shot operations (hardware accelerated image manipulation in system memory) JPEG accelerator encoder mode System Memory RGB frame System Memory JPEG image

12. 12 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | CPU - ARM1176JZF-S 533MHz Display Controller (5 independent windows with OSD/Blending) Camera Interface (2 separate paths, image scaler and color space converter) Post Processor and TV Scaler (image scaler and color space converter) Image Rotator Multi Format Codec (MPEG2, MEPEG-4, DivX, H.263, H.264 encoder/decoder) JPEG coder/encoder 3D accelerator 2D accelerator

13. 13 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Display Controller Mixer/Blender/OSD controller Window 0 Window 1 Window 2 Window 3 Window 4 Camera ASystem Memory Post Processor CameraIF (codec) CameraIF (preview) LCD Display Device DMA inDMA outDMA in Simplified architecture of the main display pipeline TV Scaler TV Encoder

14. 14 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Camera IF (preview) Scaling to OSD window size Camera A YUV frame(s) Camera IF (codec) Scaling to target size, color space conversion Display Controller Window 0 OSD System Memory Recording a movie from camera with live preview in OSD Window

15. 15 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Post Processor Scaling to OSD window size Display Controller Window 0 OSD input System Memory YUV frame(s) Decoding and displaying a movie with rotation (i.e. H264) Multi Format Codec H264 decoder mode System Memory H246 frame(s) System Memory rotated YUV frame(s) Image Rotator

16. 16 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Post Processor Scaling to target picture size System Memory YUV frame One Shot operations (hardware accelerated image manipulation in system memory) JPEG accelerator encoder mode System Memory RGB frame System Memory JPEG image

17. 17 © Samsung Electronics Co., LTD S/W Platform Team | Samsung SoCs also have multimedia accelerators that work in transactional mode:  DMA input, processing, DMA output  Some of them (like 2D accelerator/blitter or 3D engine) does not fit well into Video4Linux framework All multimedia devices require buffers that are contiguous in physical memory  Buffer Manager is required  Buffer Manager should not be tied only to Video4Linux devices  Memory fragmentation issues No dedicated video memory bus in Samsung SoCs, all video data is pipelined through system memory