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Rome’s Investment in its Empire
Watch the following video clip involving a Jewish group plotting rebellion against Roman rule. Note down what the Romans did for the provinces. Video is ‘Life of Brian’ Clip Watch Video Now
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MAISON CARREE
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MAISON CARREE Date: 18-16BC Means: ‘Square House’ in French
Location: Nimes, South of France Length: 31.8m Width: 15m Materials: Limestone Who was it built by? Marcus Agrippa (Augustus’ son-in-law) Inscription: Where? On the entablature Dedication?: To Augustus’ grandsons - Gaius and Lucius (adopted sons of Augustus) Interesting fact: The temple owes its preservation to the fact that it was rededicated as a Christian church in the fourth century, saving it from the widespread destruction of temples that followed the adoption of Christianity as Rome's official state religion. MAISON CARREE
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Where is Nimes?
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Roman Nemausus
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Nemausus Forum
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Nimes Today
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PLAN VIEW Cella Pseudo-peripteral colonnade Deep porch
Hexastyle colonnade
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EXTERIOR FEATURES Pediment Entablature Frieze Engaged Columns
Corinthian Capitals Podium / Stylobate Fluted Columns
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Exterior Rear
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Greek and Roman Influences
Large flight of stairs to high podium - Roman feature. Corinthian Columns - Greek feature Hexastyle porch – Greek Feature Deep porch in front of the cella - Roman feature. Engaged Corinthian columns surrounding the cella - ‘Pseudo-Peripteral’ - Greek feature. Frontal orientation to temple - Roman feature. (Compare Greek Parthenon left and Roman Pantheon right)
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Exterior Decoration – The Entablature
Cornice - top section of entablature. Frieze - with foliage and acanthus leaves Architrave - directly above columns Corinthian Capitals (acanthus leaves) Fluted (grooved) columns
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Ancient vs Modern in Nimes’ Architecture
Maison Carree Carree d’Art
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L'église de la Madeleine, Paris State Capitol Building, Virginia, USA
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Comparison – Maison Carree and Baalshamin Temple, Palmyra
Scholarship question 2003: Discuss and account for the similarities and differences in style and execution.
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