1. Review What natural resource does the Middle East have? – Oil What does interdependent mean? – Countries all depending on each other What is the PLO? – Palestinian Liberation Organization. Create independent state for Arabs with no Jews. Terrorist tactics. How did the Mandate of Palestine cause conflict? – Created Palestine with Israel as part of their land What was the goal of Kemal Ataturk? – Modernize Turkey (created laws based on Europe’s laws not sharia) Where is the Suez Canal? – Man made canal connected red sea to Mediterranean sea

2. Extended Bellringer Why is the Middle East geographically important? What is the PLO? What were the Camp David Peace Accords? Who is Kemal Ataturk? Who is Shah Reza Pahlavi? Who is Ayatollah Khomeini? What kind of government does Iran have? What happened during the Persian Gulf War? Why did the US invade Afghanistan in 1979? What is the Taliban?

3. Coming Soon…. Extended bellringer You need NOTHING – maybe your notes to help you….

4. Agenda Extended Bell ringer Assign tonight’s HW Notes: Fall of USSR (End of Cold War) Exit Ticket

5. Homework Read 190-201 (WWI and Russian Rev) Copy organizer on pages 193, 197, and 201 into your notebook

6. Extended Bellringer Whiteboards! I am going to give you an event, place, or person that took place in either Latin America or the Middle East You provide the answer….. Notes are ok!

7. What leader waged the Dirty War?

8. What Leader established the PLO?

9. What Egyptian leader was assassinated for signing Camp David Peace Accords?

10. What is Kemal Ataturk of Turkey most famous for accomplishing?

11. What country invaded Afghanistan triggering the US policy of containment?

12. Who was the leader of Panama?

13. What country is the Suez Canal in?

14. Who is the communist dictator of Cuba?

15. What organization allows for free trade between US, Canada, & Mexico?

16. What was the alliance of democratic countries called during the Cold War?

17. Fall of Communism Essential Learning: The Cold War

19. Where was the USSR?

20. Mikhail Gorbachev Became president of Russia in 1985 – After Breznev Brought about major reforms in gov’t and economy

21. Policies Glasnost: “Openness” – End censorship Encourage discussion of USSR’s problems Perestroika: “Restructuring” – Restructure and reduce size of of gov’t – Add free market ideas to economy Dismiss corrupt officials Factory managers got decision making powers Farmers given land to farm

22. Analysis Who else took a communist regime and added principles of market economy? – Deng Xiaoping in China!

23. Results of Gorbachev’s policies Food shortages (production declined) Factories closed (unemployment) Satellite countries (non-Russian countries that made up USSR) begin to question gov’t Fall of Berlin Wall symbolizes end of the Cold War Soviet Union collapsed in 1991

26. German Reunification East and West Germany combined – West Germans had to pay higher taxes to rebuild East Germany Unemployment rose in East Germany – Due to economic shift from command economy to market economy

27. Russia attempts to join the modern capitalistic economy Boris Yeltsin becomes president – 1993 – First democratically elected president Shock Therapy : rapid movement into capitalism – Caused suffering Vladimir Putin elected president 1999

36. USSR’s satellite nations USSR satellite nations were left impoverished with weak gov’t after the fall of the USSR – High corruption – Black markets – Weak economies – Lawlessness/organized crime – Ethnic tensions came to the surface

39. Bosnian Genocide Ethnic cleansing – Serbians tried to remove non-Serbs by force Ethnic cleansing – policy of removing or killing of a certain ethnic group – Slobodan Milosevic – Serbian leader responsible for all violence in Bosnia Albanians in Kosovo opposed Serbian domination of region – Wanted self-determination » Thousands were killed in by Milosevic – GENOCIDE Arrested and put on trial for crimes against humanity

40. CFU What other people were put on trial for crimes against humanity by the UN? – Nazi war criminals!

44. Exit Ticket What is glasnost? What is perestroika? What symbolized the end of the Cold War? What happened to Germany after the Cold War? What happened to the USSR’s satellite nations after its fall? What is ethnic cleansing? Who is Slobodan Milosevic and what is he responsible for?

45. Exit Ticket What is glasnost? – Openness in government (no more censorship) What is perestroika? – Restructuring govt and economy What symbolized the end of the Cold War? – Fall of Berlin Wall What happened to Germany after the Cold War? – Reunited, west paid taxes, east high unemployment What happened to the USSR’s satellite nations after its fall? – Very weak, unorganized, bad govt/economy What is ethnic cleansing? – Policy of removing/killing certain ethnic groups Who is Slobodan Milosevic and what is he responsible for? – Leader of Serbs – genocide of any non-serbs