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Published byCandice Haynes Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 1
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Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rwj_U95 3JZ8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rwj_U95 3JZ8 GDL Laws/Allstate Insurance
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Laws Governing Driver Licenses NJ motorists must have 3 items when driving: Valid drivers license, provisional license, or permit Proof of insurance Registration cards A motorist with a permit must be accompanied by a licensed driver The MVC’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program introduces driving privileges in phases The Early Bird Road for 16 year old drivers The Young Adult Road for drivers 17-21 The Adult Road for drivers 21 and older Permit and provisional drivers shall not operate a vehicle without displaying 2 visible, reflective decals on their license plates
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Digital Driver License Security-enhanced license Prevents identity theft Ensures that only those individuals who are legally entitled to have a driver license get one Altering or presenting an altered driver license Loss of driving privilege, fine of $1000, and/or up to 6 months imprisonment Obtaining a driver license illegally Fine of $200-$500 and/or imprisonment of 30-90 days
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Types of NJ Licenses Basic Automobile License (Class D vehicles) Expiration: 4 years Minimum age: 18 Permit: 16 Test required: Knowledge, Vision, Road Probationary Automobile License (Class D) Expiration: 4 years Minimum age: 17 Test required: Knowledge, Vision, Road
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Types of NJ Licenses (Continued) Commercial Driver License (Classes A, B, C) Expiration: 4 years Minimum age: 18/21 Test required: Commercial, Knowledge, Vision, Road Motorcycle License (Class E) Expiration: 4 years Minimum age: 17 Test required: Knowledge, Vision, Road
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6 Point ID Verification All NJ driver license applicants must present a combination of documents that prove their age, identity, and legal presence in the US At least 1 primary document Ex. Birth certificate At least 1 secondary document School photo ID w/transcript Total documents must = 6+ points Proof of address Ex. HS report card/transcript containing your address issued in the past 2 years Social Security #
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Graduated Driver License (GDL) A multi-stage driver licensing program Gradually introduces driving privileges to first time drivers GDL restrictions must be strictly adhered to Failure to do so may result in a fine of $100 or a possible suspension of a motorist’s driving privilege
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The Early Bird Road (Option A) Step 1: Get a Special Learner Permit At least 16 years old Have signed parent/guardian consent Enrolled in Behind the Wheel training course Pass MVC’s KV tests Pay required fees Step 2: Practice with an Adult Supervising Driver Practice at least 6 months Observe special learner permit driving restrictions
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The Early Bird Road (Option A) Step 3: Get a Probationary License At least 17 years old Completed 6 months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements Passed MVC’s road test Step 4: With a Probationary License Practice unsupervised driving for at least 1 year Observe probationary driver license restrictions Step 5: Get the Basic Driver License At least 18 years old Completed 1 year unsupervised driving with probationary license restrictions Pay required fee
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The Young Adult Road (Option B) Step 1: Get an Examination Permit At least 17 years old Obtain parent/guardian consent if under 18 Pass MVC’s KV tests Pay required fee Step 2: Practice Supervised Driving Practice with adult supervising driver Practice at least 6 months Observe examination-permit driving restrictions
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The Young Adult Road (Option B) Step 3: Get a Probationary License Complete 6 months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements Pass MVC’s road test Step 4: Practice Unsupervised Driving Practice unsupervised driving for at least 1 year Follow probationary license restrictions Step 5: Get the Basic Driver License At least 18 years old Complete 1 year unsupervised driving Pay required fee
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The Adult Road (Option C) Step 1: Get an Examination Permit At least 21 years old Pass MVC’s KV tests Pay required fee Step 2: Practice Supervised Driving Practice with adult supervising driver Practice at least 3 months Observe examination permit driving restrictions
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The Adult Road (Option C) Step 3: Get a Probationary License Complete 3 months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements Pass MVC’s road test Step 4: Practice Unsupervised Driving Practice unsupervised driving for at least 1 year Follow probationary driving license restrictions Step 5: Get the Basic Driver License Complete 1 year unsupervised driving Pay required fee
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Special Learner Permit Restrictions No driving between 11:01 PM and 5:00 AM No usage of electronic devices while driving Accompaniment by an adult supervising driver who is at least 21 years old, possesses a valid driver license, and has a minimum of 3 years driving experience Passengers allowed: any parent, guardian, or dependant +1 additional passenger Seat belts must be worn by driver and passengers Decals must be displayed on license plates
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Examination Permit Restrictions No driving between 11:01 PM and 5:00 AM (does not apply if 21+) No usage of electronic devices while driving Accompaniment by an adult supervising driver who is at least 21 years old, possesses a valid driver license, and has a minimum of 3 years driving experience Passengers allowed: dependants +1 additional person unless accompanied by a parent/guardian (does not apply if 21+) Seat belts must be worn by driver and passengers Decals must be displayed on license plates
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Probationary Driver License Restrictions No driving between 11:01 PM and 5:00 AM (does not apply if 21+) No usage of electronic devices while driving Passengers allowed: dependants +1 additional person unless accompanied by a parent/guardian (does not apply if 21+) Seat belts must be worn by driver and passengers Decals must be displayed on license plates
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GDL Decal All GDL drivers under 21 with a permit or probationary license must display 2 red reflective decals on the top left corners of both license plates on every vehicle they drive If a student driver commits a traffic offense, responsibility is with both the student and the instructor or adult supervising driver
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GDL Driver Exemptions Permit and probationary drivers under 21 can drive during prohibited hours: For employment and/or religion purposes They must carry an official certification that indicates this need from their employer or religious official
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Special Learner Permits for NJ Residents At least 16 years old Not in suspension status Has signed consent of their parent or guardian Enrolls in a Behind the Wheel driver training course and completes 6 hours of instruction Passes the MVC’s KV tests Provides 6 Points of ID Verification
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Examination Permits for NJ Residents At least 17 years old Not in suspension status Fills out form with personal information Provides 6 Points of ID Verification Passes MVC’s KV tests
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Examination Permits for Out-of- State Drivers All out-of-state drivers are required to purchase an examination permit within 60 days of becoming a permanent NJ resident or when their out-of-state license expires Out-of-state drivers who are under 18 years of age and move to NJ are subject to this state’s GDL Program
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Commercial Driver License (CDL) No one can apply for a CDL until they have a valid basic Class D driver license CDL Class A license Gross combination weight rating of 26,001 lbs+ Ex. Tractor trailer This license also allows motorist to operate Class B, C, and D vehicles CDL Class B license Gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 lbs+ Ex. Bus designed to transport 16+ passengers This license also allows motorists to operate Class C and D vehicles CDL Class C license Gross vehicle weight rating less than 26,001 lbs Ex. School bus
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