1. Images & Imagery and the basics of using Paint Shop Pro 9.0 to manipulate them. and the basics of using Paint Shop Pro 9.0 to manipulate them.

2. What we’ll cover What do I mean by “Image & Imagery” Image Formats Image Properties Color Depth Image Manipulation using Paint Shop Pro 9.0 Using Images in ArcGIS

3. What do I mean by “Image & Imagery Digital Images or graphics Raster Not Vector Examples: –DOQ, DRG, Satellite, or any Digital Image no matter what source.

4. Image Formats Most Popular: –BMP, JPG, GIF, and TIF Others you might see: –BIP, BIL, BSQ, IMG, PSD, PSP, WMF, GeoTIFF Some associated files: –.TFW,.HDR,.RRD

5. Image Format - Tiff World File

6. Image Format – HDR (header) FILENAME: 36085E21 QUADRANGLE_NAME: BYRDSTOWN QUADRANT: NW WEST_LONGITUDE: -85 15 0.00000 EAST_LONGITUDE: -85 11 15.00000 NORTH_LATITUDE: 36 37 30.00000 SOUTH_LATITUDE: 36 33 45.00000 PRODUCTION_DATE: 1999 11 27 RASTER_ORDER: LEFT_RIGHT/TOP_BOTTOM BAND_ORGANIZATION: SINGLE FILE BAND_CONTENT: BLACK&WHITE BAND_CONTENT: UNDEFINED BITS_PER_PIXEL: 8 SAMPLES_AND_LINES: 6322 7644 HORIZONTAL_DATUM: NAD83 HORIZONTAL_COORDINATE_SYSTEM: UTM COORDINATE_ZONE: 16 HORIZONTAL_UNITS: METERS HORIZONTAL_RESOLUTION: 1.00000

7. Image Format – HDR (header) SECONDARY_HORIZONTAL_DATUM: NAD27 XY_ORIGIN: 656177.50000 4055109.50000 SECONDARY_XY_ORIGIN: 656177.86200 4054900.18000 NATION: US STATE: TN NW_QUAD_CORNER_XY: 656476.51000 4054699.57900 NE_QUAD_CORNER_XY: 662065.48900 4054803.27000 SE_QUAD_CORNERY_XY: 662196.29400 4047869.40400 SW_QUAD_CORNER_XY: 656602.80000 4047765.78200 SECONDARY_NW_QUAD_XY: 656480.28600 4054497.42400 SECONDARY_NE_QUAD_XY: 662069.40100 4054601.11800 SECONDARY_SE_QUAD_XY: 662200.20200 4047667.42000 SECONDARY_SW_QUAD_XY: 656606.57300 4047563.79500 RMSE_XY: 2.12000 IMAGE_SOURCE: BLACK & WHITE FILM SOURCE_IMAGE_ID: NAPP 9802 12 SOURCE_IMAGE_DATE: 1998 04 05 SOURCE_DEM_DATE: 1997 01 01 BYTE_COUNT: 6322

8. Image Format – HDR (header) AGENCY: WESTERN MAPPING CENTER (WMC) PRODUCER: ATLANTIC TECHNOLOGIES PRODUCTION_SYSTEM: INTERGRAPH MODEL_SETUP, BASE_RECTIFIER COMPRESSION: UNDEFINED STANDARD_VERSION: 1996 12 METADATA_DATE: 1999 12 06 DATA_FILE_SIZE: 48331690

9. BMP, CLP, CT, CUT, DCX, DIB, EPS, FPX, GIF, IFF, IMG (GEM Paint, not ERDAS Imagine), JIF, JPG, KDC, LBM, MAC, MSP, PBM, PCD, PCT, PCX, PGM, PIC, PNG, PPM, PSD, PSP, RAS, RAW, RLE, SCT, SGI, TGA, TIF, WPG Image Formats (Paint Shop Pro 9.0)

10. Raster Properties A raster format breaks an image into a grid of equally-sized pieces, called pixels, and records color information for each pixel.

11. Raster Properties – What’s a Pixel?

12. Raster Properties Physical Size –Height/Width or Rows/Columns –Pixels, Centimeters, or Inches Resolution –Dots (pixels) Per Inch (DPI) –Meters per Pixel –Cell Size Compression –TIF Packbits or LZW, JPG, MrSid, RLE Color Depth (i.e. 1-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit)

13. Color Depth The number of colors the file contains is determined by the bits- per-pixel: the more information recorded for each pixel, the more shades and hues the file can contain, and the larger the filesize. Most raster formats support multiple bits-per-pixel levels, and therefore more than one level of color.

14. Color Depth Number of Bits / Number of Colors 12 (True Bitmap) 416 8256 1632,768 or 65,536 2416,777,216

15. Color Depth – How it works 1 Bit 1 True Bitmap on off 0 or 1

16. Color Depth – What’s the number? 1 Bit 1 True Bitmap on off 0 Bit is OFF

17. Color Depth – How it works 4 Bit 16 Colors on off 0 to 15 1248

18. Color Depth – What’s the number? 4 Bit 16 Colors on off 1248

19. Color Depth – What’s the number? 1 + 4 4 Bit 16 Colors on off 1248 5

20. Color Depth – What’s the color? 5 4 Bit 16 Colors R:165, G:203, B:241

21. Color Depth – Change the color! 5 4 Bit 16 Colors R:100, G:100, B:225

22. Color Depth – How it works 1248163264128 index color, palette color, 256 colors on off 0 to 255 8 Bit

23. Color Depth – What’s the number? on off 8 Bit 1248163264128 index color, palette color, 256 colors

24. Color Depth – What’s the number? on off 8 Bit 1248163264128 index color, palette color, 256 colors 1 + 8 + 32 41

25. Color Depth – What’s the color? 8 Bit index color, palette color, 256 colors 41 R:24, G:66, B:107

26. Color Depth – Where’s the color? 8 Bit index color, palette color, 256 colors

27. Color Depth – How it works 16 Bit 65536 colors or “Thousands of Colors 0 to 65,535 25651210242048409681921638432768 on off 1248163264128 on off

28. Color Depth – How it works 24 Bit 16,777,216 colors or “Millions of Colors 0 to 16,777,215 25651210242048409681921638432768 on off 1248163264128 on off 65536………………8388608 on off

29. Color Depth – How it works RGB Color 24- Bit Color on off 1248163264128 on off on off 1248163264128 1248163264128 0 to 255 for each color

30. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 0 0 255 0 0

31. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color Pure RED 0 0 255 0 0

32. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180 67 180

33. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180 67 180 Light Blue

34. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180 0 0

35. Still Light Blue Still Light Blue Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180 0 0

36. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 0 0 180

37. Violet Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 0 0 180

38. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180 0 0

39. Gold Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180 0 0

40. Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180

41. Gray Color Depth – What’s the Color? RGB Color 24- Bit Color 180

42. Color Depth – Grayscale 8 Bit 1248163264128 Grayscale, 256 shades of gray 0255 Black to White

43. Using Images in ArcGIS Adding to Data Frames & Layout Views Exporting from ArcGIS Adjusting in Views –ArcGIS (Symbology) –Transparency (Effects toolbar)

44. Contact Information: Jim Besley US Fish & Wildlife Service 1500 Museum Road, Suite 105 Conway, Arkansas 72032 501-513-4476 jim_besley@fws.gov Kurt Snider US Fish and Wildlife Service 446 Neal Street Cookeville, TN 38506 931-528-6481 kurt_snider@fws.gov Contact Information: Jim Besley US Fish & Wildlife Service 1500 Museum Road, Suite 105 Conway, Arkansas 72032 501-513-4476 jim_besley@fws.gov Kurt Snider US Fish and Wildlife Service 446 Neal Street Cookeville, TN 38506 931-528-6481 kurt_snider@fws.gov