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[ADVANCE ATTENDENT OPERATOR CHEMICAL PLANT ]

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Presentation on theme: "[ADVANCE ATTENDENT OPERATOR CHEMICAL PLANT ]"— Presentation transcript:

1 [ADVANCE ATTENDENT OPERATOR CHEMICAL PLANT ]
PRESENTATION CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE [CHEMICAL GROUP] CHAT – 01 – ADVANCE A.O.C.P. [ADVANCE ATTENDENT OPERATOR CHEMICAL PLANT ]

2 INTRODUCTION OF UNIT OPERATION & PROCESS
DEFINATION OF UNIT OPERATION & UNIT PROCESS INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & IT’S MERITS SCOPE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING IMPORTANCE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

3 UNIT OPERATION TYPES OF UNIT OPERATIONS FLUID FLOW OPERATION
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION MASS TRANSFER OPERATION MECHANICAL OPERATION

4 UNIT PROCESSES MANUFACTURING PROCESSES MFG. OF UREA ( NH2CONH2 )
MFG. OF SOAP & GLYCERINE MFG. OF SULPHURIC ACID (H2SO4) MFG. OF NITRIC ACID - (HNO3 ) MFG. OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE - NaOH MFG. OF CHLORINE - Cl2

5 T R A N S P O R T A T I O N O F F L U I D
FLUID FLOW OPERATION T R A N S P O R T A T I O N O F F L U I D PIPE & TUBE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE JOINTS DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE FITTINGS M.O.C. OF VARIOUS PIPES USES OF DIFFERENT M.O.C. PIPES

6 FLUID FLOW OPERATION P L A N T U T I L I T Y STEAM AIR WATER
ELECTRICITY NITROGEN

7 FLUID FLOW OPERATION V A L V E S GATE VALVE GLOBE VALVE CHECK VALVE
DIAPHRAGM VALVE BUTTERFLY VALVE NEEDLE VALVE STOP COCK VALVE BALL VALVE

8 FLUID FLOW OPERATION G A T E V A L V E S

9 FLUID FLOW OPERATION G L O B E V A L V E S

10 FLUID FLOW OPERATION BALL V A L V E S

11 FLUID FLOW OPERATION N E E D L E V A L V E S

12 FLUID FLOW OPERATION S A F E T Y V A L V E S

13 FLUID FLOW OPERATION F L O W M E T E R S VENTURI METER ORIFICE METER
ROTA METER

14 FLUID FLOW OPERATION V E N T U R I M E T E R PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION
WORKING USES

15 FLUID FLOW OPERATION O R I F I C E M E T E R PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION
WORKING USES

16 FLUID FLOW OPERATION R O T A M E T E R PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING
USES

17 C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F P U M P S
FLUID FLOW OPERATION P U M P A DEVICE USED FOR TRANSPORTATION OF FLUID C L A S S I F I C A T I O N O F P U M P S 1). CENTRIFUGAL PUMP VOLUTE TYPE 2). POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP (A) RECIPROCATING PUMP (B) ROTARY PUMP 1) PISTON PUMP ) GEAR PUMP 2) PLUNGER PUMP ) SCREW PUMP 3) DIAPHRAGM PUMP ) CAM 4) VANE 5) LOBE

18 FLUID FLOW OPERATION C E N T R I F U G A L P U M P
PRINCIPLE :- CENTRIFUGAL FORCE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USES

19 FLUID FLOW OPERATION R E C I P R O C A T I N G P U M P PRINCIPLE
CONSTRUCTION ,WORKING & USES PISTON PUMP PLUNGER PUMP DIAPHRAGM PUMP

20 FLUID FLOW OPERATION ROTARY PUMP PRINCIPLE
CONSTRUCTION ,WORKING & USES GEAR PUMP SCREW PUMP CAM PUMP VANE PUMP LOBE PUMP

21 HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
I N T R O D U C T I O N MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER CONDUCTION CONVECTION RADIATION

22 HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER PLATE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER FINNS TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

23 SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

24 HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
BOILER PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

25 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

26 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
I N T R O D U C T I O N DISTILLATION EXTRACTION LEACHING EVAPORATION

27 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
D I S T I L L A T I O N PRINCIPLE :- VAPOR PRESSURE OR BOILING POINT DIFFERENCE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISTILLATION IMPORTANCE OF DISTILLATION FIELDS OF USEFULNESS

28 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
I N T R O D U C T I O N TYPES OF DISTILLATION SIMPLE DISTILLATION FLASH DISTILLATION RECTIFICATION / CONTINUOUS DISTILLATION AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION STEAM DISTILLATION VACCUM DISTILLATION

29 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
E X T R A C T I O N PRINCIPLE :- TO SEPARATE THE LIQ MIXTURE BY A THE SOLVENT DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXTRACTION IMPORTANCE OF EXTRACTION FIELDS OF USEFULNESS

30 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
EVAPORATION PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

31 EVAPORATION EQUIPMENTS
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION EVAPORATION EQUIPMENTS MULTIPLE EFDECT EVAPORATOR VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR LONG TUBE EVAPORATOR

32 VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

33 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
LONG TUBE EVAPORATOR PRINCIPLE CONSTRUCTION WORKING USEE

34 UNIT PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTS RAW MATERIAL
CHEMICAL REACTION PROCESSES USES

35 UNIT PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTS
MFG. OF SULPHURIC ACID MFG. OF NITRIC ACID MFG. OF UREA MFG. OF SOAP & GLYCERINE MFG. OF CHLORINE & CAUSTIC SODA

36 MFG OF SULPHURIC ACID

37 MFG. OF NITRIC ACID

38 MFG OF AMMONIA

39 MFG OF SOAP & GLYCERINE

40 MFG OF CHLORINE-CAUSTIC SODA

41 COE CHEMICAL SECTOR ITI ANKLESHWAR THANKS


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