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Published byFlora Morrison Modified over 9 years ago
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CPR/Cardiovasculary System Medical Terminology
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Ac Pertaining to Cardiac- pertaining to the heart
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Angi/o Vessel Usually refers to blood vessels Angioplasty- surgical repair of a blood vessel
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Aort/o Aorta Aortagram- x-ray image of the aorta (after an injection of contrast medium
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Apheresis Removal Plasmapheresis- removal of plasma (from withdrawn blood)
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Arteri/o Artery Arteriorrhexis- rupture of an artery
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Ather/o Yellowish, fatty plaque Atherectomy- excision of plaque from a blocked artery (using a specialized catheter and a rotary cutter
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Cardi/o Heart Cardiology –the study of the heart and its actions and diseases
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Crit To separate Hematocrit – separate blood
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Ech/o Sound Echocardiogram- record of the heart (structure and motion) using sound
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Electr/o Electricity, electrical activity Electrocardiograph –instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart
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End/o Within Endoscope –an instrument used for visualizing the interior of a hollow organ (as the rectum or urethra)
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Isch/o Deficiency or blockage Ischemia –deficiency of blood
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Itis Inflammation Myocarditis –inflammation of the muscle of the heart
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My/o Muscle Myocardial infarction – death (necrosis) of a portion of the myocardial muscle (heart) caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply ( a heart attack)
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Odynia Pain Myodynia – pain in a muscle
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Oma Tumor or swelling Thymoma – tumor of the thymus (glandular structure of mostly lymphoid tissue) gland
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Pathy Disease Lymphadenopathy –disease of the lymph glands (Lymphadenopathy Syndrome is persistent and generalized swelling of the lymph nodes often associated with the AIDS)
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Poly Many or much Polycythemia –any condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of circulating red blood cells
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Penia Abnormal reduction in number Hematocytopenia –abnormal reduction in the number of blood cells
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Phleb/o Vein Phlebotomize- to draw blood
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Poiesis Formation or production Lymphopoiesis –formation or production of lymph (transparent, usually colorless, tissue fluid
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Sclerosis Hardening Scleroid –hard tissue
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Sphygm/o Pulse Sphygmograph- an instrument that records graphically the movements or character of the pulse.
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Stenosis Constriction or narrowing Angiostenosis – narrowing of a blood vessel
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Steth/o Chest Stethoscope – an instrument used to detect and study sounds produced in the body
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Tachy Fast or rapid Tachypnea –rapid breathing
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Thromb/o Clot Thrombosis – the formation or presence of a blood clot within a blood vessel
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Valvul/o Valve Cardiovalvulitis – inflammation of the valves of the heart
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