1. Nestlé in Cascade Locks, Oregon Fighting a Proposed Water-Bottling Plant Lauren Acker

2. Potential Consequences: Electricity demands of the plant exceed City’s current capacity. Upgrades and maintenance of roads and highways to and from the plant won’t be covered by Nestlé. Increase in noise pollution, air pollution, carbon emissions, traffic in a designated National Scenic Area will likely hurt tourism and recreational/aesthetic value. Pump May through September when precipitation is lowest and there is evidence of declining ground water levels in the area. 53 jobs; 45 open to locals. http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/ColumbiaPlateau/Maps/ma p_columbia_river_flood_basalts.html

3. MODFLOW analysis MODFLOW = “conceptual model of the ground-water- flow system”. 3-D model using GIS, surface geology maps, thickness contours, hydrogeologic cross sections, maps of local wells, aquifers, and bedrock. Measure quantity of water moving between ground water and surface water, pumping rates, and precipitation-runoff models to get accurate model.

4. Works Cited Bottled Water Industry Profile: United States. (2009). Bottled Water Industry Profile: United States, 1-34. Conlin, M. (2008). A TOWN TORN APART BY NESTLE. Businessweek, (4079), 42-47. Cooper, R. M. (2002). State of Oregon Water Resources Department. Determining Surface Water Availability in Oregon, 1-170. Feeney, C. (Producer) & Salina, I. (Director). (2008). Flow: For the Love of Water [documentary] United States: Oscillo-scope Fishman, C. (2007). {MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE}. Fast Company, (117), 110-121. Franklin Associates for the State of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (2009). Life Cycle Assessment of Drinking Water Systems: Bottle Water, Tap Water, and Home/Office Delivery Water, 1-293 Hunt, R. J., Bradbury, K. R. & Krohelski, J. T. (2001). U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Department of the Interior. The Effects of Large-Scale Pumping and Diversion on the Water Resources of Dane County, Wisconsin, 1-4. Sheeran, K. A. & Zhou, F. (2011). The Proposed Nestle Bottled Water Facility in Cascade Locks: A Preliminary Analysis of the Economic Issues. Food & Water Watch, 1-22. State of Oregon Economic Revitalization Team (2011). Biennial Report to the 76 th Legislative Assembly, 1-142. U.S. Geological Survey (2004). Conceptual Model and Numerical Simulation of the Ground-Water-Flow System in the Unconsolidated Deposits of the Colville River Watershed, Stevens County, Washington. Scientific Investigations Report. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5237/section4.html.http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5237/section4.html