1. Practical 6 - Physiology of bacteria
Knowledge of physiology enable to prepare required conditions for laboratory detection:
oxygen - O2, CO2, without O2, defined athmosphere - (Campylobacter, Helicobacter)
temperature - usually 37*C, 42*C - Campylobacter, 22*C - Pasteurella, different look according to the temperature - motility, fungi - molds/yeast
blood - annimal blood - sheep, horse - blood agar, denaturated blood - chocolatised agar
nutrition factors - vitamins, aminoacid, detoxification materials……………...

2. Cultivation
Multiplication of bacteria and fungi in laboratory conditions - artificial media
Usually lost some properties of metabolic
activities, virulence, change genetic information - incorporation
Biological material - striked on the plate or innoculated to the cultivation medium (solid or liquid) - for multiplication - thick, dense growth
- for isolation - isolated colonies on solid plate media

3. Identification of colonies visual
Description of growth on liquid medium: turbidity, density sediment surface membrane
Description of growth on solid media shape, look ( dry, mucous), color- pigment, smell, colony edges, spread of colonies, localisation of colonies, change of environment, consistence,

4. Hemolysis
Change of blood alfa hemolysis - green - viridation beta hemolysis - transparent - real hemolysis gama hemolysis - no change

5. Cultivation media
Basical (multiplication, transport) solid: blood agar, Muller Hinton agar, liquid: bouillon, Muller Hinton bouillon,
Diagnostic - visualise certain kind of bacteria - the color of colonies of different kind of bacteria is different
Selective - contain substances that enable growth of one kind of bacteria and inhibits other bacteria * ATB (broad spectrum) - eliminate susceptible bacteria , concentration of NaCl,…..
Special - defined - detection of some properties
Combination

6. Innoculation On solid plate medium - multiplication, isolated colonies
On solide tube medium - striking, innoculation by one puncture
On liquide tube medium

7. Demostration
Hemolysis - alfa - Streptococcus pneumoniae beta - Streptococcus agalactiae, gama - Staphylococcus epidermidis
Pigment . Staphylococcus aureus - yellow, Staphylococcus epidermidis - white
Look - dry - Staphylococcus epidermidis mucous - Klebsiella pneumoniae

8. Colony
Colony arises from a CFU - colony forming unit a piece of biological material from which a certain quantity grow on the same place: 1 colony = thousands of bacteria (microscopy)

9. Diagnostic - visualise certain kind of bacteria - the color of colonies of different kind of bacteria is different - (biochemical properties) - DC agar, Endo, Hajn agar, urea agar, esculin agar, SC agar
Selective - contain substances that enable growth of one kind of bacteria and inhibits other bacteria ATB (broad spectrum) - eliminate susceptible bacteria , concentration of NaCl,… manit salt (combination) chocolatised agar McConckey Karmali for M. tbc - Lowenstein, Ogawa,

10. Colonies - morphology in /mms/
Shape dot,circular,irregular,spindler,filamentous,amoeboid
augmentation plate, convex, umbilical, convex in the center …….
Edges smooth, lobar, coroded, filamentous, undulant,
Color
Surface - dry, mucous, granular, smooth
Density - transprent, dense, translucid
Consistence - buttery, viscous, membranous, smooth