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אלעד חיון שותף ומנהל מוצרים ותוכנה בחברת U-BTech מרצה בכיר ומנהל תחום Management במכללת הי - טק יורי קיסין יועץ תשתיות ו System Center U-BTech U-BTech Solutions
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Microsoft Virtualization Solutions About Clouds Hyper-V on Server 2008 R2 SP1 VDI and App-V SCVMM 2012 and SSP Orchestrator SCOM 2012 If time Permits: Windows Intune
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Midsize Business and IT Challenges Business challenges Globalization Profitability Customerdemands Technology CompetitionRegulation Charlie, CEO IT challenges Platform for competitive advantage Resource constraints Security Real-time information ComplexityVirtualization Chris, IT Generalist Communication Mobility
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Top Infrastructure Management Challenges Understanding what users have, purchasing the right software licenses Regulatory or Internal Compliance Keeping track of Hardware / Software Assets Keeping systems updated with the latest security patches regardless of the application provider Ensuring changes are made on time Keeping Systems up-to- date Improving End User Productivity Enabling cost-effective tools to troubleshoot end user downtime Minimizing the cost of deploying new applications to users Fixing most problems before they happen When problems do occur, finding a solution quickly Keeping IT Infrastructure up and Running Purchasing, Deploying, Managing & Learning multiple and complex applications to accomplish these tasks.
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Why Clouds? Why Now? Manage Costs Shift from capital expenditures to operational expenditures Smaller Carbon Footprint Reduction in physical resources required on-premises Greater Business Agility Focus on solving business problems, not on infrastructure issues Greater Resource Agility Respond to business demands more effectively
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What Attributes Define Cloud? Self-service Service-oriented Scale out Failure resilient Consumption-based charge Elastic and Flexible
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Hyper-V on Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Dynamic Memory RemoteFX
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How much memory does a web server require ? How much memory does a domain controller require ? Vendor said “Recommended 2GB”
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Access application slow ! System overloaded when peak time ! 2GB of memory not sufficient as suggested by vendor!
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Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 Microsoft RemoteFX leverages the power of virtualized graphics resources and advanced codecs to recreate the fidelity of hardware-assisted graphics acceleration, including support for 3D content and Windows Aero, on a remote user’s device. This allows for a local-like, remote Dynamic Memory allows the allocation of a range of memory (min and max) to individual VMs, enabling the system to dynamically adjust the VM’s memory usage based on demand. This provides more consistency in system performance enabling better manageability for administrators Dynamic Memory RemoteFX
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Without Dynamic Memory Hyper-V (2 GB) Unused (8 GB) Physical Server (16 GB RAM) VM 2- 4 GB Hyper-V (2 GB) Physical Server (16 GB RAM) VM 1- 2 GB VM 4- 2 GB VM 3- 4 GB Unused (8 GB) Wasted ClusterNode1 ClusterNode2
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With Dynamic Memory Hyper-V (2 GB) Unused (2 GB) Physical Server (16 GB RAM) VM 2- 4 GB Hyper-V (2 GB) Physical Server (16 GB RAM) VM 1- 2 GB VM 4- 2 GB VM 3- 4 GB DM: 2 GB DM: 4 GB DM: 2 GB ClusterNode1 ClusterNode2
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Enable Dynamic Memory Make sure the Virtual Machine is not running. Startup : Min 512 MB Maximum : default 64 GB Startup : Min 512 MB Maximum : default 64 GB
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Memory Buffer Ideal target memory value is constantly change. Default is set to 20%
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Memory Weight Memory weight determine who will get the memory. By default, all VM are created equal in term of memory prioritization. Rules of thumb:- – Higher Priority will get memory 1 st – Taken from Lower Priority VM
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Demo Dynamic Memory
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RemoteFX
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RDP 7.x with New platform capability for session-based and virtual desktops in Remote Desktop Services -Enables virtual desktops on a single Hyper-V or Windows Server to share the power of hardware graphics acceleration -Improves performance of media-rich, 3D and graphics-intensive applications - Any application today and tomorrow “will just work” -Supports rich PCs and low-cost thin clients -Designed to complement partner solutions such as Citrix XenDesktop with HDX technology
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The New Remote Desktop Experience The following enhancements are available to Remote Desktop users in Windows Server 2008 R2: Windows media redirection True multiple-monitor support Audio input and recording Improved audio and video synchronization Enhanced bitmap redirection Aero Glass support Language bar redirection Task scheduler
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RemoteFX USB Device Redirection Versatile Rich and thin clients ( no client drivers necessary) Use with any RemoteFX-enabled VM Compatible Works with just about any driver Applications are transparent to redirected devices Integrate with PnP/Windows Update for devices
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RDP 7.0 + RemoteFX USB Device Redirection Isochronous RDP Device Redirection + RemoteFX!
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Windows Server Core Windows Server frequently deployed for a single role Must deploy and service the entire OS in earlier Windows Server releases Server Core a new minimal installation option Provides essential server functionality Command Line Interface only, no GUI Shell Benefits Fundamentally improves availability Less code results in fewer patches and reduced servicing burden Low surface area server for targeted roles More secure and reliable with less management
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Windows Server Core
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VDI What is VDI VDI Overview Reasons for and Reasons against VDI types VDI High availability and Scalability
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What is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure ? Desktop Workload (OS, Apps, Data) Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (or VDI) is an architectural model where a client OS runs in a server-based virtual machine environment and interacts with the user via a network connection.
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VDI Overview
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Top 10 Reason for VDI Easier to support, most support performed remotely Easier to control and manage Easier to deploy and migrate desktop O/S Easier to replicate desktops for disaster recovery Longer shelf life of desktop delivery hardware Lower power consumption at desktop Access desktop environment from anywhere No moving parts, greater reliability Easy to lock down, protecting information Provides High Availability for users Desktops
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Reasons for not using VDI Upfront costs of virtualization are too high My users won’t like it I’ve heard graphical applications perform poorly I have a lot of users with laptops Some of my applications won’t work Users have various hardware devices (scanners, PDA’s etc.) which won’t work I have slow network speeds between my sites and can’t afford multiple virtualization centers I’ll have to re-train all my support staff
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Types of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Personal virtual desktops Each virtual machine is like a traditional personal computer, where user data, settings, applications, and operating systems are stored, and users have assigned a personal virtual desktop Pooled virtual desktops Identically configured virtual machines are in the pool and users can connect to any of them. After users log off, all changes are discarded, so user data must be stored outside the virtual machine
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Personal vs. Pooled Virtual Desktops Dedicated Exclusive Administrator access Shared Identically configured Non-administrator access
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Integrated Single Sign On. only a single logon for RemoteApp & Desktop connections Forms based logon for RemoteApp & Desktop Web Access RemoteApp & Desktop Connections Centrally managed list of applications and desktops (RDS & VDI) Automatically published, refreshed & integrated with Windows 7 RemoteApp & Desktop Web Access Integrated with RemoteApp & Desktop Connection management tools Provides access to applications & desktops from Windows 7, Vista & XP Remote Desktop Gateway. Session & Idle timeouts to enforce policy and authorization refresh Pluggable authentication and consent signing Remote Application Access
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How users Connect to VDI Remote Desktop Web Access Remote Desktop Web Access RemoteApp and Desktop Connection RemoteApp and Desktop Connection
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RDS & VDI – An Integrated Solution Remote Desktop Gateway Server Remote Desktop Connection Broker Remote App Servers RemoteApp & Desktop Web Access Server Client Authentication Hyper-V-based Remote Desktops
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RDS & VDI – An Integrated Solution Remote Desktop Gateway Server Remote Desktop Connection Broker Remote App Server RemoteApp & Desktop Web Access Server Virtual Desktop 1 Client Authentication Hyper-V-based Remote Desktop
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Demo RDS VDI
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Microsoft Application Virtualization AKA App-V App-V Benefits How does App-V work A little about Sequencing
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Benefits Of App-V Run applications as a service Access anywhere Over the web Portable devices Just in time deployment (Click-to-Run) Installer does not run Instant gratification Simple servicing Update once, deliver everywhere Users automatically stay up to date
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Benefits Of App-V Run applications without conflict No changes to system Safely run apps side-by-side No OS decay over time Lower migration costs State separation Store app state separate from OS state State categorized as user versus system User state stored in profile, roams with profile
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How Does It Work? App repackaged using Sequencer Installation monitored to capture resources All app resources stored in an app image (.SFT) App image placed on server for distribution App streamed to client over network Other distribution mechanisms possible (USB) App-V runs app in Virtual Environment (VE) App virtualization (V12N) layer handles resource requests
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How Are Applications Virtualized? Sequencer captures resources created at installation time – E.g., files, registry, etc. Resources stored in an app image Image optimized for network streaming App image placed on server for distribution
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Demo App-V
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SCVMM 2012 SCVMM 2012 Architecture Concepts Fabric Management Private Cloud Management Services and Applications
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Virtual Machine Manager Management Server Virtual Machine Manager Management Server VMM Connector Windows PowerShell Self Service Web Portal Console Management Interfaces Operations Manager Management Group Operations Manager Management Group VMM 2008 R2 - Architecture VMware vCenter VMware ESX Hosts and Clusters VMware ESX Hosts and Clusters VMM Library Server VMM Library Server Hyper-V Hosts and Clusters
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Virtual Machine Manager Management Server Virtual Machine Manager Management Server VMM Connector Windows PowerShell Self Service Web Portal Console Management Interfaces (Virtualization Abstraction, Storage, Networking) Windows Software Update Services Server (WSUS) Windows Software Update Services Server (WSUS) Windows Deployment Services Server (WDS) Operations Manager Management Group Operations Manager Management Group VMware vCenter VMM 2012- Architecture VMware ESX Hosts and Clusters VMware ESX Hosts and Clusters VMM Library Server VMM Library Server Hyper-V Hosts and Clusters Storage and Network management Citrix XenServer Hosts and Clusters
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Services Cloud Fabric Hyper-V Bare Metal Provisioning Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Network Management Storage Management Update Management Dynamic Optimization Power Management Monitoring Integration Fabric Management System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2012
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Services Cloud Fabric Hyper-V Bare Metal Provisioning Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Network Management Storage Management Update Management Dynamic Optimization Power Management Monitoring Integration Fabric Management
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Fabric Management
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System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2012 Services Cloud Fabric Hyper-V Bare Metal Provisioning Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Network Management Storage Management Update Management Dynamic Optimization Power Management Monitoring Integration Fabric Management
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Private Cloud Management
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Cloud Capacity
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System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2012 Services Cloud Fabric Hyper-V Bare Metal Provisioning Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Hyper-V, VMware, Citrix XenServer Network Management Storage Management Update Management Dynamic Optimization Power Management Monitoring Integration Fabric Management
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Service
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Demo SCVMM
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SCVMM 2012 Self Service Portal Architecture and Concepts User Roles and Management Service Provisioning
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SCVMM Self Service Portal Partner-extensible toolkit that enables datacenters to dynamically pool, allocate, and manage resources to enable IT as a service. VISION Benefits: Allocates data center resources Simplifies business unit on boarding Validates and Provisions infrastructure Enables Self service provisioning Allow partners to extend functionality
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User Roles and Scope VMM Admin Delegated Admin Read-only Admin Self-Service User
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Controlling Usage by Self-Service Users Revocable actions – fine-grained action control Author, VM Control, Read-only Quota – 2 Types of Quota Shared – total usage of all members of the user role Per-user – usage of each member of the user role Dimensions of Quota vCPUs Memory Storage Number of deployed VMs (VMs in Library are not counted) Custom Quota (to support quota points from VMM 2008 R2)
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Service Lifecycle Management Service Templates Used to model a multi-tier application Source of truth for deployed service configuration Applications Built-in support for Web deploy, Server App-V, SQL DAC Custom command execution for other application packages Image-based OS separated from apps Composed during deployment Servicing Change the template and then apply that change to deployed instances Upgrade domains ensures application availability during servicing
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SCVMM 2012 Logical Concept
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Demo SCVMM SSP
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System Center Orchestrator What is Orchestrator What Can Orchestrator Do? Automation Scenarios Integration Packs The Orchestrator Data Bus Quick Integration Kit
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What is Orchestrator? Acquired by Microsoft in December 2009 Orchestrator is a powerful tool to automate IT Processes Integration – Automation – Orchestration
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What does Orchestrator do? Orchestrator Run Book Automation (RBA) provides System Center customers the ability to automate IT Processes. Replaces manual, resource-intensive, and error-prone activities Typically across multiple IT components, disciplines, and/or departments Adhere to compliance requirements Reduce risk of unexpected outcomes Get ready for ‘the Cloud’
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Automate provisioning, resource allocation and retirement Extend virtual machine management to the cloud Orchestrate incident management and resolution Integrate across monitoring tools, service desks and CMDBs Scale automated configuration across platforms and tools Ensure reliable change with intelligent workflow branching Virtual Machine Lifecycle Management Incident Management Automated Configuration Management IT Process Automation Scenario examples
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Maturity through IT Process Automation Utilize Orchestrator workflows instead of manual scripts and tasks Implement SLA reporting in Operations Manager Utilize Orchestrator workflows instead of manual scripts and tasks Implement SLA reporting in Operations Manager Implement Service Manager for Change and Release Management Integrate across systems with Orchestrator Implement Service Manager for Change and Release Management Integrate across systems with Orchestrator Automate Capacity Management Provide High Availability and Continuity of Services Robust Disaster Recovery Automate Capacity Management Provide High Availability and Continuity of Services Robust Disaster Recovery Remove the Manual Integrate across systems Deliver IT as a Service Automate the ordinary Introduce operational rigor Increase compliance and consistency Reduce risk from undocumented scripts Implement Change Control Introduce Release Management Remove expensive inter-system connectors Increase Availability Dynamic Provisioning Capacity Management Consistency in Service Delivery Rapid Response to Business Change Standardized Basic Rationalized
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Getting to know Orchestrator
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Integration Packs BladeLogic Operations Manage BMC Atrium CMDB BMC Event Manager BMC Patrol BMC Remedy AR System CA Autosys CA eHealth CA Spectrum CA Unicenter NSM CA Unicenter Service Desk EMC Smarts InCharge File Transfer Protocol HP Asset Manager HP iLO and OA HP Network Node Manager HP OpenView Operations (Unix - HPUX) HP OpenView Operations (Unix - Solaris) HP OpenView Operations (Windows) HP OpenView Service Desk HP Service Manager IBM Tivoli Enterprise Console IBM Tivoli Netcool Omnibus IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Microsoft Active Directory Microsoft System Center Veritas NetBackup VMware vSphere
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No IP? No Problem!
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Demo Orchestrator
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System Center Operations Manager 2012 Improvements 360 Monitoring Network Monitoring Application Monitoring Views and Dashboards
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Expanding the IT Pro’s Visibility Operations Manager 2007 SP1
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Expanding the IT Pro’s Visibility Operations Manager 2007 R2
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Expanding the IT Pro’s Visibility Operations Manager 2012
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Infrastructure Monitoring (OS, SQL, IIS) Infrastructure Monitoring (OS, SQL, IIS) Application Monitoring (.NET, J2E) Application Monitoring (.NET, J2E) End User Experience (Synthetic Transactions) End User Experience (Synthetic Transactions) Infrastructure Monitoring (Network) Infrastructure Monitoring (Network) Consistent UX (Console, Web, SharePoint) Consistent UX (Console, Web, SharePoint) 360 – Holistic View of Health
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Network Monitoring Multi-vendor support Multi-protocol support Server to network dependency discovery
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Holistic View of App Health (Network Infra) Vicinity Dashboard showing contextual Network Map Summary Dashboard of Network Devices See Network Device Details and Health
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Infrastructure Monitoring (OS, SQL, IIS) Infrastructure Monitoring (OS, SQL, IIS) Application Monitoring (.NET, J2E) Application Monitoring (.NET, J2E) End User Experience (Synthetic Transactions) End User Experience (Synthetic Transactions) Infrastructure Monitoring (Network) Infrastructure Monitoring (Network) Consistent UX (Console, Web, SharePoint) Consistent UX (Console, Web, SharePoint) 360 – Holistic View of Health
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J2E in SCOM 2012 Supported Platforms in SCOM 2012: – Operating Systems Windows – Java EE Application Servers WebSphere 6.1 & 7.0 WebLogic 10gRel3 & 11gRel1 JBOSS 4.2 & 5.1 (JVM 1.5+), JBOSS 6 (TBD) Tomcat 5.5 & 6.0 (JVM 1.5+), Tomcat 7 (TBD)
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Java EE Monitoring Overview JEE Application Servers – Automatic discovery – Availability monitoring – Performance Monitoring Memory Garbage Collection Threads Class Loader JIT Compiler JEE Applications – Automatic discovery – Application module discovery – Availability monitoring – Template based custom monitoring
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Holistic View of App Health (App Monitoring) Out of box App Discovery and Monitoring Easy to understand Application failures via Resource View Useful Dev information for efficient escalation Increased time to value without custom MP authoring
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Consistent Experience – Desktop Console
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Consistent Experience – Web Console
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Consistent Experience – SharePoint
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Dashboards OpsMgr 2007 R2 Create all your views first – Configure each one – Organize them in a folder – Tell your team it’s part of a Dashboard so they don’t change them Create a custom view to contain others Add your views to into your custom view OpsMgr 2012 Create Rich and Flexible Dashboards
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Simple and Powerful Visualizations via Dashboards Easy to create Dashboards from Windows and Web Console Easy to customize data visualizations via Widgets Dashboard and Widgets delivered through MPs Show Dashboards in SharePoint
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Demo SCOM 2012
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Microsoft Virtualization Solutions About Clouds Hyper-V on Server 2008 R2 SP1 VDI and App-V SCVMM 2012 and SSP Orchestrator SCOM 2012 Windows Intune? Demos, Demos, Demos…
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