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Accounting I Unit I Chapters 1-5.

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Presentation on theme: "Accounting I Unit I Chapters 1-5."— Presentation transcript:

1 Accounting I Unit I Chapters 1-5

2 THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION

3 How Business Activities Change the Accounting Equation
RECEIVING CASH Transaction 1: August 1. Received cash from owner as an investment, $5,000.00

4 How Business Activities Change the Accounting Equation
PAYING CASH Transaction 2: August 3. Paid cash for supplies, $275.00 Transaction 3:August 4. Paid cash for insurance, $1,200.00

5 How Business Activities Change the Accounting Equation
Transactions on Account Transaction 4: August 7. Bought supplies on account from Supply Depot, $500.00 Transaction 5: August 11. Paid cash on account to Supply Depot, $300.00

6 How Transactions Change Owner’s Equity in an Accounting Equation
Revenue Transactions Transaction 6: August 12. Received cash from sales, $295.00 Transaction 7: August 12. Sold services on account to Oakdale School, $350.00

7 How Transactions Change Owner’s Equity in an Accounting Equation
Expense Transactions Transaction 8: August 12. Paid cash for rent, $ Transaction 9: August 12. Paid cash for telephone bill, $40.00.

8 How Transactions Change Owner’s Equity in an Accounting Equation
Other Cash Transactions Transaction 10: August 12. Received cash on account from Oakdale School, $200.00 Transaction 11: August 12. Paid cash to owner for personal use, $125.00

9 Using T Accounts ANALYZING THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION

10 Using T Accounts INCREASES AND DECREASES IN ACCOUNTS

11 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
RECEIVED CASH FROM OWNER AS AN INVESTMENT August 1: Received cash from owner as an investment, $5,

12 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
PAID CASH FOR SUPPLIES August 3: Paid cash for supplies, $

13 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
PAID CASH FOR INSURANCE August 4: Paid cash for insurance, $1,

14 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
BOUGHT SUPPLIES ON ACCOUNT August 7: Bought supplies on account from Supply Depot, $

15 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
PAID CASH ON ACCOUNT August 11: Paid cash on account to Supply Depot, $

16 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Owner’s Equity Accounts
RECEIVED CASH FROM SALES August 12: Received cash from sales, $

17 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Owner’s Equity Accounts
SOLD SERVICES ON ACCOUNT August 12: Sold services on account to Oakdale School, $

18 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Owner’s Equity Accounts
PAID CASH FOR AN EXPENSE August 12: Paid cash for rent, $

19 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Owner’s Equity Accounts
RECEIVED CASH ON ACCOUNT August 12: Received cash on account from Oakdale School, $

20 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Owner’s Equity Accounts
PAID CASH TO OWNER FOR PERSONAL USE August 12. Paid cash to owner for personal use, $

21 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
General Journal

22 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
Checks Cash Payments Check stub records the payment and maintains the checkbook balance

23 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
Invoice Sales Invoice: Selling on account (billing) Purchase Invoice: Buying on account

24 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
Calculator Tape For Cash Sales Memorandum Internal Transactions Receipt For Receiving Cash or Checks

25 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
RECEIVED CASH FROM OWNER AS AN INVESTMENT August 1: Received cash from owner as an investment, $5, Receipt No. 1. Write the date in the Date column. Write the title of the account debited. Write the debit amount Write the title of the account credited. Write the credit amount. Write the source document number in the Doc. No. column.

26 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
August 3. Paid cash for supplies, $ Check No. 1. August 4. Paid cash for insurance, $1, Check No. 2.

27 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
August 7. Bought supplies on account from Supply Depot, $ Memo No. 1. August 11. Paid cash on account to Supply Depot, $ Check No. 3.

28 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
August 12: Received cash from sales, $ Tape No. 12. Write the date in the Date column. Write the title of the account debited. Write the debit amount. Write the title of the account credited. Write the credit amount. Write the source document number in the Doc. No. column.

29 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
August 12. Sold services on account to Oakdale School, $ Sales Invoice No. 1. August 12: Paid cash for rent, $ Check No. 4.

30 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording Entries in a Journal
August 12. Received cash on account from Oakdale School, $ Receipt No. 2. August 12. Paid cash to owner for personal use, $ Check No. 6.

31 Preparing a Chart of Accounts

32 Preparing a Chart of Accounts
Write the account title after the word Account in the heading. Write the account number after the words Account No. in the heading

33 Posting From a Journal to Ledger
Write the new account balance. Return to the journal and write the account number. Write the date. Write the journal page number. Write the debit amount.

34 Posting From a Journal to Ledger
Write the new account balance. Return to the journal and write the account number. Write the date. Write the journal page number. Write the credit amount.

35 Posting From a Journal to Ledger
Write the new account balance. Return to the journal and write the account number. Write the date. Write the journal page number. Write the debit amount.

36 Posting From a Journal to Ledger
Write the new account balance. Return to the journal and write the account number. Write the date. Write the journal page number. Write the debit amount.

37 Proving Cash, and Making Correcting Entries
Identify the checkbook balance on the most recent check stub. Identify the cash account balance within the general ledger. Match the two balances

38 Proving Cash, and Making Correcting Entries
MEMORANDUM FOR A CORRECTING ENTRY

39 Proving Cash, and Making Correcting Entries
JOURNAL ENTRY TO RECORD A CORRECTING ENTRY November 13. Discovered that a payment of cash for advertising in October was journalized and posted in error as a debit to Miscellaneous Expense instead of Advertising Expense, $ Memorandum No. 15.

40 Checking Accounts COMPLETED CHECK STUB Write the amount of the check.
Write the date of the check. Write to whom the check is to be paid. Record the purpose of the check. Calculate the new checking account balance.

41 Checking Accounts COMPLETED CHECK Write the date.
Write to whom the check is to be paid. Write the amount in figures. Write the amount in words. Write the purpose of the check. Sign the check.

42 Bank Reconciliation Bank Statement

43 Bank Reconciliation Bank Statement Reconciliation Date
Check Stub Balance Service Charge Adjusted Check Stub Balance Bank Statement Balance Outstanding Deposits Subtotal Outstanding Checks Adjusted Bank Balance Compare Adjusted Balances

44 Bank Reconciliation Bank Statement Reconciliation
Write Service Charge $8.00 on the check stub under the heading “Other.” Check Stub Balance Write the amount of the service charge in the amount column. Adjusted Bank Balance Calculate and record the new subtotal on the Subtotal line.

45 Bank Reconciliation JOURNALIZING A BANK SERVICE CHARGE
August 31: Received bank statement showing August bank service charge, $8.00. Memorandum No. 3. Write the date. Write the title of the account debited. Record the debit amount. Write the title of the account credited. Record the credit amount. Write the source document number in the Doc. No. column.

46 Dishonored Checks and Electronic Banking
RECORDING A DISHONORED CHECK ON A CHECK STUB Write Dishonored check $ on the line under the heading “Other.” Write the total of the dishonored check in the amount column. Calculate and record the new subtotal on the Subtotal line.

47 Dishonored Checks and Electronic Banking
JOURNALIZING A DISHONORED CHECK November 29. Received notice from the bank of a dishonored check from Campus Internet Café, $70.00, plus $35.00 fee; total, $ Memorandum No. 55. Write the date. Write the title and amount to be debited. Write the title and amount to be credited Write the source document number in the Doc. No. column.

48 Dishonored Checks and Electronic Banking
September 2. Paid cash on account to Kelson Enterprises, $350.00, using EFT. Memorandum No. 10. September 5. Purchased supplies, $24.00, using debit card. Memorandum No. 12.

49 Petty Cash ESTABLISHING A PETTY CASH FUND
August 17. Paid cash to establish a petty cash fund, $ Check No. 8. Write the date. Write the title and amount to be debited. Write the title and amount to be credited Write the source document number in the Doc. No. column.

50 Petty Cash REPLENISHING A PETTY CASH FUND
August 31: Paid cash to replenish the petty cash fund, $30.00: misc. expense, $20.00; advertising, $ Check No. 12 Write the date. Write the title of the first account debited. Write the debit amount. Write the title of the second account. Record the debit amount. Write the title and amount to be credited Write the source document number in the Doc. No. column.

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