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Latin Element Names and Symbols
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Set up your table like this: Element SymbolLatin Element NameCommon Element Name K Kalium Potassium Fe FerrumIron Sb StibiumAntimony Cu CuprumCopper Au AurumGold Pb PlumbumLead Hg HydrargyrumMercury
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Element SymbolLatin Element NameCommon Element Name Ag Argentum Silver Na NatriumSodium Sn StannumTin W WolframTungsten
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Elements you need to know for the test Element NameElement Symbol HydrogenH HeliumHe LithiumLi BerylliumBe BoronB CarbonC NitrogenN
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Element NameElement Symbol OxygenO FluorineF NeonNe NickelNi MagnesiumMg AluminumAl SiliconSi
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Element NameElement Symbol PhosphorusP SulfurS ChlorineCl ArgonAr ZincZn CalciumCa ArsenicAs
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Element NameElement Symbol IodineI PlatinumPt UraniumU BariumBa
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1 st Rule: First letter in a symbol ALWAYS begins with a capital letter. *Much like how you write your name! Ex. HBr NaCl
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2 nd Rule: If the symbol is made up of 2 or more letters, the 2 nd and 3 rd letters are ALWAYS written in lower case. Ex: Ca NeBrUuq
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3 rd Rule: Letters are ALWAYS printed, NEVER written in cursive.
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15 things to know about the periodic table 1. Element Name: Found in the box, spelled out 2. Element Symbol: Found in the box
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3.Atomic #: Found at the top of the box. Tells you the # of protons. Always the smallest number in the box. Is always a whole number. 4.Atomic mass #: Found in the box. Always the largest number in the box. Usually as a decimal.
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5. # of protons: (+) You find this number based off of the atomic number. 6.# of electrons: ( - ) # of protons = # of electrons 7. # of neutrons: ( o ) Atomic Mass # - Atomic #
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8.Group #: At the top of the box. These run vertical ( 1-18 ) 9.Period #: At the Left hand side of the box. These run horizontal ( 1- 7 )
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10.# of electrons in outer shell: Look at the group #. 11.# of shells: Look at the period #. (K,L,M,N….) K shell….holds up to 2 electrons L shell…. Holds up to 8 electrons M shell…..holds up to 8 electrons N shell…..holds up to 8 electrons etc….
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12.State of the Element: Is it a solid, liquid, or or gas in its natural state. Written in black….solid Written in blue…...liquid Written in red……..gas
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13.How many (+) charges: Number of protons tells you this. 14.How many (-) charges: Number of electrons tells you this.
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15.Metal, Nonmetal, or Metalloid: Is it on the the left side of the periodic table ( metal ), is it on the right side of the periodic table ( non metal ), does it lie on the zig zag line ( metalloid) Now you can draw a Bohr Model of the Element!!
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