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SSEC Satellite Imagery: Then and Now Jean M. Phillips, Librarian Space Science & Engineering Center University of Wisconsin-Madison July 2006
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What will we talk about? The Father of Satellite Meteorology Applications Technology Satellites (ATS) Spin-Scan camera Images and movies Web sites and books for further study
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Father of Satellite Meteorology Verner E. Suomi Inventor of Spin-Scan Camera which allowed continuous viewing of weather from space over a large fraction of Earth’s surface Suomi understood benefits of observing single weather events at frequent intervals
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ATS-I Spacecraft: 1966 ATS-III Spacecraft: 1967 From: The Applications Technology Satellite Meteorological Data Catalog: Volume I)The Applications Technology Satellite Meteorological Data Catalog: Volume I
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Spin-Scan Camera From: The Applications Technology Satellite Meteorological Data Catalog: VolumeThe Applications Technology Satellite Meteorological Data Catalog: Volume
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How did it work? Suomi used the spin of the satellite to scan the earth – 2400 satellite revolutions needed to produce one Earth image The camera scanned a small strip of the Earth with each rotation, tilting slightly for the next rotation (or line of the picture) One Earth image created every 20 minutes
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Why is it important to know what the weather will do?
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18 November 1967 movie The first full day of good, color pictures from the ATS-III
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How we view satellite images today http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/data/east /animation/goeseastvis.html http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/data/east /animation/goeseastvis.html
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Satellite Books and Web Sites Cobb, Allan B. Weather Observation Satellites. Rosen Publishing, 2003. (Grades 5-8) Knapp, Brian J. What satellites see. Grolier, 2004. Satellite meteorology for grades 7-12. CIMSS, UW-Madison: http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/satmet/ http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/satmet/ Satellites: An historical look at each civilian weather satellite launched by the United States. Florida State University: http://www.met.fsu.edu/explores/satellites/ http://www.met.fsu.edu/explores/satellites/ Satellites and space. NOAA: http://www.education.noaa.gov/sspace.html http://www.education.noaa.gov/sspace.html How do you make a weather satellite? NASA, NOAA: http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/112194main_weather_satellite_bookle t.pdf http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/112194main_weather_satellite_bookle t.pdf
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