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Concurrent Audit Procedures
ICAI Certificate Course on Concurrent Audit of Banks At : MORADABAD BRANCH CA Manish Baxi
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Audit Procedure……Means…..
Established Way of doing Audit Series of Action in a certain way Approach of the Audit Verification according to Check List CA Manish Baxi
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Introduction – Session I
Concurrent Audit Course –it’s Objectives –Limitations About Banking Concurrent Audit Evolution Scope of Concurrent Audit Objective of Concurrent Audit CA Manish Baxi
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About Objective of Course
To assist the Concurrent Auditors and to provide insight of the Audit Aspires to introduce uniformity in conduct and reporting TO provide practical and field work approach To exhibit the RBI & GOI our sincerity to the assignment CA Manish Baxi
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Limitations Not a single set of guidelines as Banks vary in size , nature of business No assurance that only Certified Concurrent Auditor of ICAI would get the assignments Your direct involvement – Not a just class room training. –TO BE A STUDENT CA Manish Baxi
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How Many Squares Do U Find ???
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Banking Products & Services
Acceptance of Deposits & Granting Advances Remittances – TT/MT/RTGS Collections Clearing Treasury Function Cash Management product CA Manish Baxi
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Banking Products & Services
Letter of Credit and Guarantees Merchant Banking Credit – Debit cards Dividend / Interest/ Refund Warrants Safe-keeping & Lockers Handling Government Business CA Manish Baxi
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Banking Products & Services
DP services ATMs Auto Sweep facility in S/B Accounts Advertisement on ATMs Securitization of future Lease Rentals CA Manish Baxi
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Para-Banking Activities
Equipment Leasing, Hire Purchase & Factoring Mutual Fund business Money Market Mutual Funds Insurance Agents Tax Matters ================================ Transaction in Foreign Exchange CA Manish Baxi
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Banking Software – An Overview
1980 – Computerization of Branches in limited manner Multi Vendor approach – Hardware and to develop Software.================= Initially software on fox=pro or C ----dos-based. Then Unix based. CA Manish Baxi
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Banking Software – An Overview
Total Branch Automation packages. Central Server – database – multiple terminals…………AND Multiple PCs as nodes linked on LAN. Platform –Simple UNIX-C to RDBMS like ORACLE. CA Manish Baxi
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Banking Software- An Overview
Middle & Late 90s – deregulation , globalization, rapid revolution in communication technology. Internet , Mobile , cell phone Revolutionary changes CA Manish Baxi
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Evolution of Concurrent Audits in Banks
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Introduction Formally introduce by RBI – October Revised in August 1996 – August 1997 Ghosh Committee Financial sector reforms Banks diversified operations Investment banking- Gold banking- Mortgage financing- e-banking - Securitization CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit – Concept Expectation ----JOB to Perform
RBI : An examination which is contemporaneous with the occurrence of transaction. It attempts to shorten the interval between a transaction and its examination by a Independent person. CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit In Banks
Primary Objective : To serve as an administrative support to branches , it is a Management process. To ensure sound internal accounting function---Effective Control ---Setting the tone for vigilance CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit in Banks : Objectives
To reduce interval between a transaction and its examination To point out irregularities at early stage to prevent fraud. Compliance of internal control as well as RBI/GOI guidelines. Identify areas requiring corrective action . CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit in banks Objectives
To ensure that delegation of Authority is exercised judiciously . To report to appropriate levels of management for appropriate action for remedial measures. To verify timely and regular submission of the statutory returns . To carry out physical verification of cash , Stock and other assets. CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit in Banks
Scope: Emphasis in favour of substantive checking in key areas rather than Test checking. Transaction vis-à-vis Systems and procedure. Transaction vis-à-vis Authority Head office directives and RBI policy CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit in Banks
Scope : To help Branch in charge to ensure on an ongoing basis that the different divisions functions with in laid down parameters . RBI –working group – Shri Jilani Some banks have issued guidelines on the scope , coverage ,reporting ….. CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit in Banks : Practical TIPS
Go through the circular file of Bank for updating Check List and action points. To refer : Manual – bank’s instruction booklet – Exchange control manual- Latest inspection file- Previous concurrent audit report. Personal discussion with in-charge of operational departments CA Manish Baxi
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Practical TIPS Introduce concurrent audit Log register
Rectification and compliance of previous reports observations Advances are backed by documentation and security Not only regulatory compliance but Value addition approach CA Manish Baxi
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Practical TIPS Flash reports in case of robbery ,
theft , suspected frauds , abnormal transaction. Persisting irregularities needs to be reported to higher ups. Report must be in a FORMAT and Timely. CA Manish Baxi
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Concurrent Audit = C.A. C.A. +
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C.A. + ATTITUDE ..…..100 % Knowledge………………96% Hard work………………..98%
A B C D E F ……. ….. Knowledge………………96% Hard work………………..98% ATTITUDE ..…..100 % CA Manish Baxi
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