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Published byAnthony Caldwell Modified over 9 years ago
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The Mission Era in Texas History Chapter 5 Wrap-Up
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In the late 1600’s, The line of Spanish settlements pushed north into Texas from Mexico …
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Corpus Christi de la Ysleta; the first permanent settlement in Texas 1682 El Paso On the Rio Grande River
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Fearing French presence of La Salle, Spain built missions and forts (presidios) and towns in Texas; Alonso De Leon was sent to attack La Salle’s fort in 1689; he found it already destroyed and deserted …
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San Francisco de los Tejas Founded 1690 First Mission in EAST Texas Near Nacogdoches, TX Ministered to the Caddo Crude wooden log cabin
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Nacogdoches
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Problems for the mission: -drought-disease-floods -rejection by the Natives
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The mere presence of MISSIONS in Texas now strengthened Spain’s claim to Texas
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Mission San Juan Bautista 1699 On the Rio Grande – Eagle Pass Provided grain, cattle, and horses …
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French Traders No enslavement of Natives No real attempts at conversion Friendship with the Natives Trade! Blankets, guns, & wine for fur and skins
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Because of a French trader’s (St. Denis’s) interest in East Texas, The Spanish ordered missions to be built; St. Denis traded in Texas; he set up a “trading post” on the Red River (Natchitoches, Louisiana)
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San Antonio Midway between East Texas and the Rio Grande Mission San Antonio de Valero founded in 1718 by Father Olivares “The Alamo”
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Interior of the Alamo
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“Alamo” means Cottonwood Tree
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Benefits of Living in San Antonio? Ample water (San Antonio River) (San Antonio River) Irrigation canals – “Acequias” for fertile land Stone = Limestone Some timber
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New Spain; Hispania Nova
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Smallpox
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Mission Era Conclusion 1680’s – 1790’s Goal to convert Native Americans to Christianity Goal to make them peaceful and turn them into tax-paying citizens of New Spain Overall failure … Most Native Americans in Texas refused to accept “Mission Life” Too expensive, hostile & resentful Natives, too remote, understaffed, & little money …
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