2. Democratic Developments in England

3. Recap Feudalism William the Conqueror – Firm control, allegiance, taxes & census Henry II – Common law, jury

4. Recap cont King John – Abuse tax & pwr Magna Carta – Nobles have rights – Rule of law- incl monarchy http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/king-john.htm

5. Parliament Gains Strength Hundred Years War – 1337- 1453 – Changed UK politically Parliament controls “power of the purse” Check/limit monarchy

6. Triumph of Parliament James I- absolute monarch – Dissolves Parliament 1611 & 1614 Charles I – Like father – Needs $$- summons Parliament

7. Parliament insists on Petition of Right (1628) – Prohibits king raise taxes w/o Parliament – Habeas corpus – Charles dissolves Parliament next yr http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_of_Right

8. Long Parliament 1640- 1653 – Charles needs $ – P. declares can’t be dissolved w/o own approval – Charles leads troops into H of Commons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England

9. English Civil War 1642-1649 Parliament forms army led by Oliver Cromwell Cromwell defeats king’s troops Parliament tries & executes King Charles I http://users.moscow.com/khakimian/ecw.html Battle of Naseby

10. “The office of the king in this nation is unnecessary, burdensome and dangerous to the liberty, society and public interest of the people.” -Parliament http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/CharlesI_execution.htm http://cookit.e2bn.org/library/1246214674/courtcharlesb.original.jpg

11. The Commonwealth H of Commons abolishes monarchy, House of Lords, Church of England Declare republic, led by Cromwell

12. Cromwell imposes military rule- 1653 Exile Catholics Puritans gain influence Cromwell dies, new Parliament restores monarchy inviting Charles’ son http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/britons/briton4.htm

13. Glorious Revolution Charles II 1660 Avoided father’s mistakes James II 1685 – Suspend laws, flaunt Catholicism, appoints Catholics to high office

14. http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/King_Ja mes_II_from_NPG.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg &usg=__qtwgcMZX89qB0BGgdFQyc0WrZR4=&h=2988&w=2400&sz=1654&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um= 1&itbs=1&tbnid=X_wWTrgpuh9KhM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3DkING%2Bjames%2Bi i%2Bof%2Bengland%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1

15. Parliament offers throne to William (Dutch Protestant) and Mary (Protestant) – Land w/ army 1688 – James II flees http://bigapple.typepad.com/my_weblog/2009/05/new-york-city-decade-by-decade16801689.html

16. Glorious Revolution http://www.thegloriousrevolution.org/images/dec_of_rights.jpg

17. English Bill of Rights 1689 William & Mary had to accept several acts--- – Superiority of Parliament – Summon P regularly – H of Commons- pwr of purse – No suspend laws – No Catholic on throne http://anenglishmanschronicles.terapad.com/inde x.cfm?fa=contentGeneric.uxcntmhpiaradqwv&pag eId=123849

18. Restated traditional rights: – Trial by jury – No excess fines – No cruel punishment – Habeas corpus

19. Glorious Rev & English Bill of Rights est: Limited monarchy – Monarchy had to obey the law & govern in partnership w/ Parliament!!!

20. Glorious Revolution Review Complete the word sort on the next slide on the right side of your notebook. Make a 2 column chart and place the strips in the correct column

22. Don’t forget to process your notes on the left!