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IMMIGRATION IN 2013 UPDATE FOR EMPLOYERS The Confidence of Trusted Counsel
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www.celaw.com Immigration Basics New Developments Best Practices Immigration Legislation Immigration in 2013
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www.celaw.com Non-immigrant Immigrant Other Refugees, special programs “Entry Without Inspection” (EWI) How Do People Come to the United States?
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www.celaw.com Required for entry Except for Visa Waiver Program, Canadians Typically requires pre-clearance through USCIS for most employment classes Must visit the consulate abroad to obtain a visa Valid for certain time and number of entries What is a Non-Immigrant Visa?
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www.celaw.com Date controls length of stay Proof of lawful entry and tells you when you fall out of status Old I-94: What is an I-94 Card?
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www.celaw.com New I-94 accessed online – www.cbp.gov/i94www.cbp.gov/i94 What is an I-94 Card?
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www.celaw.com H-1B: Professionals L-1: Intra-company transfers TN: Canadian and Mexican professionals O-1: Individuals of extraordinary ability E: Treaty traders, investors, Australians F-1: Students (with OPT, CPT) J-1: Training and exchange visitors Non-Immigrant Status
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www.celaw.com Non-immigrant Visa Holders: Spouses and Children Under 21 Spouses and children get visas Spouses that can work E-2, E-3, L-1 (L-2) Spouses that cannot work H-1B (H-4), TN (TD), O-1 (O-3)
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www.celaw.com Change from one non-immigrant status to another Must be in status to change status CIS issues approval and a new I-94 No need for visa until foreign travel Change of Status
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www.celaw.com Green card, permanent resident Right to work Travel without a visa Limited options for eligibility Can be lost/abandoned Crime Absence Immigrant
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www.celaw.com Employment-Based Permanent Residence Five employment categories EB-1 through EB-5 and visa allocations Most employees use EB-2 or EB-3 Two-step or three-step process Timing
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www.celaw.com Naturalization Read, write and speak English Five years of lawful permanent residence Physical presence Good moral character U.S. Citizenship
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www.celaw.com Trends – Current Laws Non-immigrant and temporary visa trends Employment-based visas H-1B cap & adjudications L-1 issues O-1 visas DACA (“DREAM Act”)
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www.celaw.com Trends – Current Laws Immigrant visa trends and issues Preference petitions Labor certifications Backlogs I-9 and Enforcement Completing the new I-9 I-94s online Enforcement trends & E-Verify
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www.celaw.com Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CIR) Passes in Senate 68-32 (bipartisan support) Enforcement deal House of Representatives Signals of a piecemeal approach Schism in the Republican party Immigration Reform on the Horizon?
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www.celaw.com What we know More visas for STEM employees, entrepreneurs, and the well-educated Mandatory E-Verify Border Security What we suspect More visas, but more compliance What we don’t know Path to citizenship? Immigration Reform on the Horizon?
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www.celaw.com Money Time Risk Common Questions from Employers
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www.celaw.com Service Technology Letting the employee choose counsel Who is the client? Considerations for Employers
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www.celaw.com Value-added services Do you have an immigration policy? Family members Financial commitment and payback agreements? Waiting periods Pre-screening Day-to-day counseling Global assistance Considerations for Employers
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www.celaw.com FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME WITH ANY QUESTIONS! Brad Hendrick bhendrick@celaw.com Phone: 303-443-8010 The Confidence of Trusted Counsel
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