1. An Introduction to maritime transport in Latin America and the Caribbean Panama, 13-15 November JHoffmann@ECLAC.cl.

2. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Outline of the presentation Introduction Track A Shipping Track B Ports Track C Intermodal Challenges to research

3. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Outline of the presentation Introduction Track B Ports Track C Intermodal Challenges to research Track A Shipping Specializatio n

4. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Panama World Market Share Flag

5. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Honduras World Market Share Seafarers

6. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Chile World Market Share MEEZ Coast Carriers

7. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl South American Operators 2002, TEU Fuente: cepal/ Fairplay foreign flag national flag

8. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Open registries Source: UNCTAD

10. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Example  Moves 6.9% of Chilean trade  Obtains 83% of its turnover abroad  Owns 5% of the ships it operates Source: directemar, csav, dynaliner

11. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl “Clustering” of countries

12. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl “Clustering” of sectors

13. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Maritime Transport in LAC Introduction Track A Shipping Track C Intermodal Challenges to research Track B Ports Privatization

14. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Privatization Concessioned public (common user) ports  Argentina  Brazil  Colombia  Chile  Mexico  Panama  Uruguay … 24 other Latin American and Caribbean countries still pending W h y ?

15. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Opposition of national private sector  Venezuela  Ecuador  Peru

16. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Unemployment, poverty, political difficulties  Guatemala  El Salvador  Honduras  Nicaragua  Costa Rica

17. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Monopolistic ports

18. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Labour reform Capital / labour C L

19. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Customs,...

20. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl First: use more efficiently what you have TEU/ ship-hour-port Benchmark, Central American ports (excl. Panama): New ports?

21. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Maritime Transport in LAC Introduction Track A Shipping Track B Ports Challenges to research Track C Intermodal natural and home made obstacles

22. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl A natural barrier to intermodal transport….

23. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Another natural barrier to intermodal transport….

24. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl

25. Telematics Danger to miss the train - again… 30 years ago: Containerization Today: Telematics

26. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Global networks APL

27. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Global networks Maersk-Sealand

28. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Intra-block trade Cargo reservation for cabotage

30. JHoffmann @ ECLAC.cl Maritime Transport in LAC Introduction Track B Ports Track C Intermodal Track A Shipping Challenges to research

31. An Introduction to maritime transport in Latin America and the Caribbean Panama, 13-15 November JHoffmann@ECLAC.cl.