1. RURAL EMERGENCY MEDICINE BY DARRYL W. JACKSON D.O.

2. Opportunities Many opportunities for rural medicine Very few specialists (volume = specialist) ER Physicians recruited to bigger towns Many rural towns have major shortages Rural America is hungry for physicians

3. Compensation Lower hourly rates for rural ER Ability to work more hours Hours are available because of shortages More hours can be worked because of low volumes Sleep while you get paid End result is very little difference in annual salaries

4. Family Physicians Needed in rural areas because shortage of ER trained residents Well equipped to handle rural ER because of wide knowledge base Will your residency train you well enough to handle an ER? Use your electives wisely Moonlighting is great training

5. Training Electives as a student and resident Basics: BLS, ACLS, NRP Be prepared: ALSO, ATLS Attend workshops and seminars, Journals Shadow, Volunteer, Moonlight with other Physicians available to back you up Stay up to date: READ, READ, READ, READ!......

6. Improvise Rural hospitals are generally poor Infant intubated with straight-cath Removed aluminum bottle with a ringcutter Plastic splint for an ear with plastic cup Using hair to repair lacs on a childs head Use what you have don’t wish you had something else

7. Decision Making Use common sense Fewer protocols set up in Rural ER Your job most often in a true emergency is to “STABILIZE THE PATIENT”. If you are not capable or qualified ship them out Stabilize and transfer, Stabilize and transfer….

8. Disadvantages No specialists available at your side Equipment and Pharmaceuticals very limited Isolated some distance from larger hospitals and Trauma Centers. Consulting resources limited so BYOB (bring your own books) YOU THE MAN!

9. Advantages People are far more appreciative of the help they do receive. Fewer non-emergent cases People respect your time Co-workers don’t have “That’s not my job” attitude. Get paid to sleep YOU THE MAN!

10. Barriers EMS often not available Very expensive and small towns can not afford Very little help from the Government for EMS Low volume = low dollars for rural hospitals Isolation: must rely on transfers, Mediflight, EMS Held to the same standard with substandard situations

11. Summary Great opportunities in rural ER Advantages far outweigh disadvantages Exciting and rewarding We need help to get past the barriers in Rural Emergency Medicine Common sense: knowledge not protocols Improvise

12. Question and Answer session Thank You!!!! Ask any question you would like it does not have to be about this lecture.