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What are cells?.  Building blocks of living things  Let’s name some living things:  people, plants, animals, bacteria  Cells provide structure, convert.

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Presentation on theme: "What are cells?.  Building blocks of living things  Let’s name some living things:  people, plants, animals, bacteria  Cells provide structure, convert."— Presentation transcript:

1 What are cells?

2  Building blocks of living things  Let’s name some living things:  people, plants, animals, bacteria  Cells provide structure, convert nutrients to energy, and carry out specialized functions.  Your body is made of trillions of cells. Muscle cells help you move, stomach cells help you digest your lunch, and skin cells cover your whole body!

3 What do cells look like? Animal cellsPlant cells Cell Structure http://www.glogster.com/amsgirl/shrock1-plant-animal-cell/g-6lunn7f8fjsc4kg7g50nsa0

4 What do cells look like? Animal cellsPlant cells Let’s make our own cell models! Cell Structure http://www.oncoursesystems.com/school/webpage/10845583/7883070

5 Making animal cell and plant cell models Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDX9JOUskuA Click for a link to a tutorial!

6 How can stuff get in and out of cells? Passive  Oxygen, carbon dioxide and water pass through tiny holes in the cell membrane from high concentration to lower concentration  Called diffusion for gases, or osmosis for water  Let’s explore diffusion! Transport http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell2_passivetran.html

7 Diffusion through a cell membrane Diffusion through a cell membrane Remember, an egg is a really big single cell! Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFls3g8v6fo Click for a link to a tutorial!

8 How can stuff get in and out of cells? Active  Larger molecules need help to pass through the cell membrane  They can move one molecule at a time, or in bigger chunks  Requires energy Transport http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell2_activetran.html http://www.sophia.org/concepts/endocytosis-and-exocytosis

9 How can cells move?  Some crawl (video 1 video 2)video 1video 2  make new attachments at the front  release attachments from the back  contract cell body to bring cell forward  Let’s explore how cells move by playing with toy water snakes! Movement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnlULOjUhSQ http://www.microscopyu.com/moviegallery/livecellimaging/mdbk/index.html Click for a link to a video clip!

10 How can cells move?  Some swim (video 1 video 2)video 1 video 2  Cilia or flagella on cell body move back and forth or around like a propeller to produce movement  Can you think of other ways cells might move? Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXcEACQv5-8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jl0TzaWUQWk

11 Can you think of things other than cells that move in similar ways? Video Click for a link to a video clip!

12 Let’s cell-ebrate what we’ve learned! We know…  the parts of the cell  how water and other materials move in and out of cells  how cells move


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