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VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TURKEY Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi
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Turkish Training System Steps AGE PERIOD (YEARS) Pre-School 3-5 2 Primary School 6-9 4 Secondary School 10-13 4 High School 14-18 4 University 18 and above 2 - 4 - 6 Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi
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The size of the educating system with numbers in Turkey Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi Number ofSchoolStudentTeacher Classroom Pre-school 27.1971.077.93362.93349.372 Primary school 29.1695.593.910282.043234.920 Secondary school 16.9875.566.986269.759124.584 High school 10.4824.995.623254.895129.566 TOTAL83.83517.234.452869.630538.442 According to data from the year 2012-2013 Including public and private schools
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Turkish Training System Flow Diagram Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL
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Turkish National Education System has two main parts: (1)Formal Education: (regular education provided in formal schools) Pre-school education Primary education Secondary education Higher education (2) Non-formal Education: (all educational and training activities organized in addition to or except from formal training) Public training Apprenticeship training Distance education Certificate trainings provided by NGOs Training provided by other institutions / organisations such as İSKUR and municipalities Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi
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Primary, secondary and high school education is compulsory for all children in Turkey and free of charge in state schools. Turkish high school educations aims are general or specific areas trainings of students between the ages of 14-18. High school prepares students to the professions and higher education according to their trends and abilities. Higher education is divided into two according to the difficulty. 1-Faculty (college)= 4 years education (some faculties 5-6 years) 2-Academy = 2 years education. If students graduated from vocational high school, they can pass to the academy (2 years) directly with no general exam. Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi
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Types of high school of Turkey General content High schools General content High schools Vocational High Schools Police training High Schools Police training High Schools Military High Schools Military High Schools Teacher training High Schools Teacher training High Schools Fine arts High Schools Fine arts High Schools Preacher training High Schools Preacher training High Schools Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi P.S. General content and vocational high schools class 9 are mutual.
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There are 23 Types of vocational high schools (VHS) Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi Industrial VHS Journalism VHS Construction VHS ConstructionVHS Chemistry VHS Chemistry VHS Meteorology VHS MeteorologyVHS Engine VHS EngineVHS Tekstile VHS TekstileVHS Agriculture VHS AgricultureVHS Wood and metal technologies VHS Wood and metal technologiesVHS Navigations and water products VHS Navigations and water productsVHS Ship building VHS Ship buildingVHS Printing press VHS Printing pressVHS Orthopedically handicapped VHS Orthopedically handicapped VHS Clothing and leather VHS Clothing and leatherVHS Fashion design VHS Fashion design VHS Ceramic VHS CeramicVHS Ornamental plants VHS Ornamental plants VHS Tailoring VHS TailoringVHS Office management and secretarial VHS Office management and secretarial VHS Traditional turkish arts VHS Traditional turkish arts VHS İnterior design and Restoration VHS İnterior design and Restoration VHS Hairdressing VHS Hairdressing VHS P.S. Guiding on VET starts in class 8
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There are 53 types of Vocation Education fields Hydraulic Pneumatic Technology *Construction Technology Fire Fighting and Fire Safety Mold Chemical Technology Accommodation and Travel Services Jewelery Technology Laboratory Services *Machine Technology *Printing Field Mechatronics Field *Metal Technology Metallurgical Field Meteorology *Furniture and Decoration Motor Vehicle Technology Accounting and Finance Making Musical Instruments Automatic Control Wood Technologies Footwear and leather goods Gardening Computerized numerical control (CNC) *Information Technologies (IT) Biomedical device Technologies Office management and secretarial Child development and education Navigation Crafts technologies *Electricity electronics technologies Industrial Automation technologies Ship building Food technologies Clothing Production Technology Graphic and photo Beauty and Hair Care Services Mapping of Land Cadastre Animal Health Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi P.S. When students passed to the class 10, they choose a field according to the their class 9 points averege.
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Modular system is used as a method of vocational education in high schools. When students come to the fourth (last) class at high school, they work in private or state-owned firms for 3 days of the week (internship training). They continue their lessons at their school other 2 days. Every week, a vocational teacher visits to firm where some students work for and checks development of the students. Afterwards teachers report situation to the school administration with a document every week. Students prepare an internship file for their work. This file is evaluated for each period with a mark. This mark is included in the student's General grade point average. Students earn %30 of the formal minimum salary from their firms. Students health insurances is paid by the state. Buca Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi
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