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Disability As Transformation Saybrook Graduation School June 2006
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The Whole is Greater Than the Sum of the Parts
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THE BISCAYNE HEALTHCARE COMMUNITY MODEL Structure
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I HOSPITALS & MEDICAL SPECIALISTS T HE H EALTH C ARE C OMMUNITY PROVIDES A BRIDGE TO THE MEDICAL SYSTEM
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T HE B ISCAYNE H EALTH C ARE C OMMUNITY EMPHASIZES HEALTH ADDRESSES PHYSICAL/BEHAVIORAL/COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES TREATS CHILDREN & ADULTS PROVIDES SEAMLESS DELIVERY TO/FROM SPECIALTY CARE IS COST EFFECTIVE ADVANCES THE HEALTHY PEOPLE 2010 OBJECTIVES
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Appendix: Short Titles for Healthy People 2010 Objectives 6. Disability and Secondary Conditions Goal:Promote the health of people with disabilities, prevent secondary conditions, and eliminate disparities between people with and without disabilities in the U.S. population. Objective Number and Short Title 6-1 Standard definition of people with disabilities in data sets 6-2 Feelings and depression among children with disabilities 6-3 Feelings and depression interfering with activities among adults with disabilities 6-4 Social Participation among adults with disabilities 6-5 Sufficient emotional support among adults with disabilities U.S. Department of Health and Human Services November 2000 6. Disability and Secondary Conditions Goal:Promote the health of people with disabilities, prevent secondary conditions, and eliminate disparities between people with and without disabilities in the U.S. population.
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Team Approach: Patient & Patient Groups Physicians and Psychologists Physical, Occupational & Speech Therapists Social Workers, Teachers, Art Therapists Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners
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Function: Transdisciplinary Protocols Examples Physical Therapy & Biofeedback Relaxation Therapy & Acupuncture Combined Medical & Psychological Evaluations
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Activities & Participation: Community Events Examples Gold Coast Theatre Miami Opera Florida Council on Spirituality, Medicine & Healing
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J “PEOPLE WHO FEEL LONELY AND ISOLATED HAVE THREE TO FIVE TIMES THE RATE OF PREMATURE DEATH AND DISEASE COMPARED TO THOSE WHO HAVE A SENSE OF COMMUNITY.” - Dean Ornish, M.D.
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Creativity and the Journey Back to Self Marie A. DiCowden, Ph.D. Executive Director The Biscayne Institutes of Health & Living, Inc. Miami, Florida
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Traumatic Brain Injury: 1.4 Million each year in United States 230,000 people are hospitalized and survive
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Currently, 5.3 million Americans (2% of the U.S. population) live with disabilities resulting from TBI. The average age is 38.3 years.
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NIH Consensus Report on Rehabilitation of Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury
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Neuroplasticity
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Left Hemisphere Memory Word FindingReasoningJudgment
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Right Hemisphere Visual Discrimination Visual Spatial MemoryVisual OrganizationVisual SequencingImagery
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Personality Changes
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Traumatic Brain Injury Program Cognitive Retraining I (Left hemisphere) Cognitive Retraining I (Left hemisphere) Cognitive Retraining II (Right hemisphere) Cognitive Retraining II (Right hemisphere) Group Therapy Group Therapy Individual Therapy Individual Therapy Biofeedback Biofeedback Meditation Meditation Physical, Occupational, Speech Therapies Physical, Occupational, Speech Therapies as needed and prescribed as needed and prescribed
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Cognitive Retraining Program: Modules for Left Hemisphere Retraining Modules for Right Hemisphere Retraining
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OBJECTIVESMETHODSMEASUREMENTS (FIM Scales)
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Cognitive Retraining I EXAMPLES: Memory Notebook Memory Notebook Orientation Orientation Medication Charts Medication Charts Safety Safety Attention Attention Procedures Procedures
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OBJECTIVES Develop compensatory memory strategies Develop compensatory memory strategies Develop skills to begin and proceed through treatment independently Develop skills to begin and proceed through treatment independently Increase attention and concentration Increase attention and concentration Develop methods to track medication Develop methods to track medication Develop safety check strategies Develop safety check strategies
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Cognitive Retraining II EXAMPLES: Collage Collage Self Portrait Self Portrait Mask Mask Clay Hand Building Clay Hand Building Bridge Bridge Free Drawings Free Drawings
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OBJECTIVES Concept of self before and after trauma Concept of self before and after trauma Eye-hand coordination skills Eye-hand coordination skills Visual discrimination Visual discrimination Visual organization Visual organization Visual memory Visual memory Visual planning Visual planning Self awareness and expression Self awareness and expression
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Collage
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“The healing journey is so to speak the title of this collage because mine is a healing journey. Are there angels among us? I picked this because of the great many people that had helped me in this journey. They’ve been like angels. Butterflies are picked for their fragility— our own fragility...and last but not least the ‘pain’ word as connected with my car accident but not almost relegated to the background.” Collage description TBI survivor
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Free Drawings
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Masks
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SELF PORTRAITS
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3-D CONSTRUCTION
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CLAY HAND BUILDING
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CLAY HAND BUILDING
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Clay Hand Building
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Brain Injury Figure Project
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GROUP PROJECTS
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HEALING BEHIND THE MASK
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TRANSFORMATIONFROMWITHIN
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“Ultimately, human intentionality is the most powerful evolutionary force on this planet.” Leonard & Murphy, 1995
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The Biscayne Institutes of Health & Living, Inc. “A HEALTHCARE COMMUNITY ”
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