1. EMISSION MONITORING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED INDUSTRIAL SOURCE IN THE METRO MANILA JUNDY T. DEL SOCORRO Department of Environment & Natural Resources Environmental Management Bureau P H I L I P P I N E S

2. OUTLINE Definition of SMEs Population of SMEs in MM Regulation in monitoring Monitoring/Sampling Methods Monitoring Data Recommendations

3. Small & Medium Industries (SMEs)in the Metro Manila In the Philippines, the SMEs comprise 99% of the total manufacturing establishments, It contributes 54.9% in employment 28.1% of the value-added in production. Most SMEs are concentrated in the National Capital region (Metro Manila) and its nearby provinces.

4. Definition based on asset size Small : 1,500,000 - 15,000,000 Php ( US $ 30,000 - $ 300,000) Medium : 15,000,000 - 60,000,000 Php ( US $ 300,000 - $ 1.2 M ) Large : above 60,000,000 pesos (> $ 1.2 M ) Definition based on number of employees Small : 10 to 99 workers Medium : 100 to 199 workers

5. Regulation in Emission Monitoring Stack Emission Test is required for the ff: – Submission of Self Monitoring Report. – Application of Permit to Operate. US-EPA Sampling & Analytical methodologies are used ( as required under Philippine Clean Air Act)

6. Parameters Monitored in Stack Tests Particulate Matter (PM) – EPA Method 1-5 Carbon Monoxide (CO)- EPA Method 10 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) – EPA Method 6 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) – EPA Method 7 etc.

7. Method 5 & 6 DETERMINATION OF PARTICULATE & SULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES

8. Methods 7 DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES

9. Methods 1 0 DETERMINATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES

10. EMISSION INVENTORY BASED ON ACTUAL STACK TESTING TO SMALL & MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (SMEs)

11. SUMMARY OF EMISSION FROM SMEs

12. PM MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR

13. SO 2 MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR

14. CO MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR

15. SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR

16. SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR

17. SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR

18. SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR

19. FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENTS SOURCE : EMB NCR

20. FUEL OIL USED IN BOILERS SOURCE : EMB NCR

21. PM STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS

24. SULFUR DIOXIDE STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS

27. RECOMMENDATIONS Awareness –Cleaner production –Corporate responsibilities, commitment to environment Promote cost effective options -Use of clean fuels, maintenance programs -Efficient control measures Sustainable Monitoring Programs -Self Monitoring -Accreditation of 3 rd party stack testers Development of Emission Standards for SMEs including massrate & emission averaging

28. RECOMMENDATIONS Review Existing Enforcement Strategies & Policies - Permitting system. - Methodologies in emission monitoring, sampling and analysis. –Fines & penalties –Concentration based emission standards (mg/Nm 3 )

29. www.emb.gov.ph