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EMISSION MONITORING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED INDUSTRIAL SOURCE IN THE METRO MANILA JUNDY T. DEL SOCORRO Department of Environment & Natural Resources Environmental Management Bureau P H I L I P P I N E S
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OUTLINE Definition of SMEs Population of SMEs in MM Regulation in monitoring Monitoring/Sampling Methods Monitoring Data Recommendations
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Small & Medium Industries (SMEs)in the Metro Manila In the Philippines, the SMEs comprise 99% of the total manufacturing establishments, It contributes 54.9% in employment 28.1% of the value-added in production. Most SMEs are concentrated in the National Capital region (Metro Manila) and its nearby provinces.
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Definition based on asset size Small : 1,500,000 - 15,000,000 Php ( US $ 30,000 - $ 300,000) Medium : 15,000,000 - 60,000,000 Php ( US $ 300,000 - $ 1.2 M ) Large : above 60,000,000 pesos (> $ 1.2 M ) Definition based on number of employees Small : 10 to 99 workers Medium : 100 to 199 workers
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Regulation in Emission Monitoring Stack Emission Test is required for the ff: – Submission of Self Monitoring Report. – Application of Permit to Operate. US-EPA Sampling & Analytical methodologies are used ( as required under Philippine Clean Air Act)
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Parameters Monitored in Stack Tests Particulate Matter (PM) – EPA Method 1-5 Carbon Monoxide (CO)- EPA Method 10 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) – EPA Method 6 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) – EPA Method 7 etc.
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Method 5 & 6 DETERMINATION OF PARTICULATE & SULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
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Methods 7 DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
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Methods 1 0 DETERMINATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
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EMISSION INVENTORY BASED ON ACTUAL STACK TESTING TO SMALL & MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (SMEs)
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SUMMARY OF EMISSION FROM SMEs
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PM MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR
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SO 2 MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR
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CO MONITORING IN SMEs BASED ON INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE : EMB NCR
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SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
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SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
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SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
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SMEs Emission Monitoring SOURCE : EMB NCR
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FUEL BURNING EQUIPMENTS SOURCE : EMB NCR
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FUEL OIL USED IN BOILERS SOURCE : EMB NCR
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PM STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
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SULFUR DIOXIDE STACK TESTS RESULTS IN SMEs BOILERS
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RECOMMENDATIONS Awareness –Cleaner production –Corporate responsibilities, commitment to environment Promote cost effective options -Use of clean fuels, maintenance programs -Efficient control measures Sustainable Monitoring Programs -Self Monitoring -Accreditation of 3 rd party stack testers Development of Emission Standards for SMEs including massrate & emission averaging
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RECOMMENDATIONS Review Existing Enforcement Strategies & Policies - Permitting system. - Methodologies in emission monitoring, sampling and analysis. –Fines & penalties –Concentration based emission standards (mg/Nm 3 )
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www.emb.gov.ph
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