1. Latin America and the Caribbean Rhythms of Culture Part III

2. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 2 Where the Countries Are Mexico Central America Belize, Guatemala Honduras, El Salvador Nicaragua, Costa Rica Panama South America Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana Brazil, Paraguay Uruguay, Argentina Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador

3. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 3 Bodies of Water Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea Gulf of California  Sea of Cortes

4. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 4

5. 5 Rivers Amazon  Amazon Basin Rio Parana Rio Uruguay Rio de la Plata Orinoco River Amazon River is 6280km long All these rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean

6. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 6 Falls Angel Falls  highest free-leaping waterfall at 979 m  Venezuela Iguaçu Falls  82m – 275 cataracts  Argentina & Brazil

7. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 7 Lakes Lake Nicaragua Lake Maracaibo Lake Titicaca Lake District Nicaragua Venezuela Peru/Bolivia Argentina Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world

8. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 8 Islands South-western continent breaks into islands  Separated by Strait of Magellan Falkland Islands  483km east of Argentina Easter Island  3600km west of continental Chile Galapagos Islands  965 km west of Ecuador

9. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 9 Panama Canal French inaugurated the construction work on Jan 10 th, 1880. Between 1904 and 1913, a total of 56,307 people worked on the canal SS Ancon inaugurated the Panama Canal on its first transit on Aug. 15 th, 1914 The cost was approx. $375 million The canal is 80km long  www.pancanal.com www.pancanal.com

10. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 10 Mountains Andes  Ski resorts  >7000km long  Average height – 4,000m Sierra Madres  Parallel Mexico’s east & west coasts  1500km

11. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 11 Climate Hot & humid Frequent summer afternoon cloudbursts Amazon Basin  Hot, humid, rainy year-round Atacama Desert  Driest desert in the world Mexico  Generally hot Ocean Temperatures  SA east coast – warm  SA west coast – cold

12. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 12 Seasons Countries south of equator  Seasons reversed to Canada Summer  December – March Winter  June - September

13. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 13 Tourism Patterns Mexico  Attracts more visitors than any other Latin American country South America  Brazil Most visited destination  Peru 2 nd most visited destination  Argentina 3 rd most visited destination

14. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 14 Latin American Distances Latin America several times greater area than Canada All major cities have good air connections, airports, national air carriers Tour Travel is highly recommended Car rentals are not recommended Rail service inconsistent

15. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 15 Cruises Cruises have popular ports in  Caribbean  Mexico  Central America  Panama Canal South America  Amazon cruises  Eastern coast cruises  Circle continent cruises

16. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 16 Travel Tips Spanish is most common language  Brazil  Belize & Guyana  Suriname  French Guiana Photos & politics do not mix Economic inflation is major problem for many countries Portuguese English Dutch French

17. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 17 Travel Tips (cont.) Understand currency before you travel Some countries encourage bartering Some do not Check Travel Advisory  www.voyage.gc.ca www.voyage.gc.ca  Crime is a problem in some countries  Precautions  Common Sense

18. Copyright © 2007 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited 18 Travel Tips (cont.) Maintain eye contact when speaking to someone Try to learn some common phrases in the language of the country you are visiting Time is elastic in Latin American TThings get done in their own time.. Personal space