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ARM Procesorové jadrá a procesory architektúry.  The ARM is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed.

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Presentation on theme: "ARM Procesorové jadrá a procesory architektúry.  The ARM is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed."— Presentation transcript:

1 ARM Procesorové jadrá a procesory architektúry

2  The ARM is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by ARM Holdings.  It was known as the Advanced RISC Machine. ARM

3 Licencable architecture  Companies that are currently or formerly ARM licensees include  Alcatel, Apple Inc., Atmel, Broadcom, Cirrus Logic, Digital Equipment Corporation, Freescale, Intel (through DEC), LG, Marvell Technology Group, NEC, NVIDIA, NXP (previously Philips), Oki, Qualcomm, Samsung, Sharp, ST Microelectronics, Symbios Logic, Texas Instruments, VLSI Technology, Yamaha and ZiiLABS

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5 ARM 7 applications

6 ARM9 applications

7 ARM11 applications

8 ARM CortexM applications Dell E4300 Latitude Laptop instant boot-up for users and access to select applications, with multi-day battery lifetimes

9 ARM CortexA applications

10 ARM CortexR

11 Architectures overview

12 ARM7 (ARM7-TDMI-S)

13 ARM7 TDMI-S NXP LPC2148

14 LPC2148 development board

15 Development board schematic

16 ARM CortexR

17 TI MSP430 Texas Instruments

18 MSP430  Mixed-signal microcontroller family  16-bit CPU  Low cost, low power consumption  Metering, wireless radio frequency engineering (RF), battery-powered applications  MSP430x1xx - MSP430x5xx Series

19 MSP430 Architecture  Von Neumann architecture  16 x 16bit registers (including PC, SP, SR, constant generator)  Simple instruction set  20bit address extension

20 Peripherals  General-puropose I/O  Analog-to-Digital Converter  Brown Out Reset  Comparator A, A+  Digital-to-Analog Converter  Timers  Direct Memory Access Controller  ESP430 (integrated in FE42xx devices)  LCD/LCD_A/LCD_B  Op Amps  Hardware multiplier

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22 Programmable hardware in microcomputer systems

23 Programmable hardware  Various sizes, technologies  Customized hardware architectures  Effective computing  Customizable systems  Backward compatibility insurance  Reconfigurable systems  Fault recovery / remote repair

24 Embedded architectures  Main module Specialized architecture Soft-core processor + peripherals  Coprocessor / Additional device Serial bus System bus External communication interface GPIO

25 Soft-core processors  TSK3000A, MicroBlaze, Nios II, OpenRISC...  Customizable, selectable features  Suited for programmable chip imlementations  Various possibilities of use – worth discussion


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