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Quantum Mechanics
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Write what’s in white on the back of the Week 10 Concept Review Then, answer the questions on the front Your Job
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Do plants need light to grow?
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The quantum mechanical model developed as a result of scientists trying to explain the behavior of light Assumed it consisted of particles Discovered light actually consists of waves by 1900 Light
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Amplitude: wave’s height from zero to the crest Wavelength: distance between crests Frequency: # wave cycles to pass a given point per unit of time. The product of frequency and wavelength always equals a constant, the speed of light Light How are wavelength and frequency related?
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Electromagnetic radiation includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet waves, X-rays, and gamma rays Sunlight consists of light with a continuous range of wavelengths and frequencies. When sunlight passes through a prism, the frequencies separate into a spectrum of colors. Electromagnetic Spectrum What color in the visible spectrum has the longest wavelength? http://chemwiki.ucdav is.edu/Physical_Chemi stry/Spectroscopy/Elec tromagnetic_Radiation
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When atoms absorbs energy, electrons move into higher energy levels. These electrons then lose energy by emitting light when they return to lower energy levels. Atomic emission spectrum: the frequencies of light emitted by an electron. Is different for each element (like a fingerprint) Ground State vs. Excited State Ground state; lowest possible energy an electron can have Excited state: the level the electron jumps to. Atomic Spectra http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/e ssentialchemistry/flash/linesp16.swf
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The idea that electrons were described as waves and particles was difficult for scientists to accept. Photon: a quantum of light; a discrete bundle of electromagnetic energy that interacts with matter similarly to particles. Heisenberg Uncertainty principle: it’s impossible to know exactly both the velocity and the position of a particle at the same time. Quantum Mechanics
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E-Moment!
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Write the following words on small pieces of paper Amplitude Wavelength Frequency Electromagnetic radiation Atomic emissions spectrum Ground state Photon Heisenberg uncertainty principle Quantum mechanical model Visible light Quick Draw!!!
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wave’s height from zero to the crest
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# wave cycles to pass a given point per unit of time.
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The lowest energy level an electron can occupy
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distance between crests
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A “packet” of light. A quanta of energy
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The idea that you cannot know both the location and velocity of an electron
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Consists of gamma rays, x rays, UV, visible, infrared, micro, radar, and radio waves
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The fingerprint of an element. Discrete lines of electromagnetic waves (or color) that an excited atom gives off. Seen through a prism
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The fuzzy cloud model. Where electron location is based on probability
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ROYGBIV
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