1. Access Tutorial 10 Automating Tasks with Macros

2. Objectives
Design a switchboard and dialog box for a graphical user interface
Run and add actions to macros
Single step a macro
Create a macro
Add a macro to a macro group
Add a command button to a form
Attach a macro to a command button
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3. Objectives Create a dialog box form Add a list box to a form
Use an SQL statement to fill a list box with object names
Create a macro group
Use the Switchboard Manager to create a switchboard
Modify a switchboard
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4. Implementing a Graphical User Interface
A user interface is what you see and use when you communicate with a computer program
A graphical user interface (GUI) (pronounced “gooey”) displays windows, dialog boxes, command buttons, other controls, and graphical pictures, called icons, that you use to communicate with a program
A switchboard is a form that appears when you open a database and that provides controlled access to the database’s forms, reports, and queries
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5. Implementing a Graphical User Interface
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6. Introduction to Macros
A macro is an action, or a set of actions, that you want Access to perform automatically for you
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7. Directly Running an Existing Macro
In the Macro window, click the Run button in the Tools group on the Design tab on the Ribbon Or
In the Macro group on the Database Tools tab on the Ribbon, click the Run Macro button, select the macro name in the Macro Name list box in the Run Macro dialog box, and then click the OK button
In the Macros group in the Navigation Pane, right-click the macro name, and then click Run on the shortcut menu
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8. Directly Running an Existing Macro
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9. Adding Actions to a Macro
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10. Single Stepping a Macro
Single stepping executes a macro one action at a time, pausing between actions
In the Macro window, click the Single Step button in the Tools group on the Design tab on the Ribbon
Click the Run button in the Tools group on the Design tab on the Ribbon
In the Macro Single Step dialog box, click the Step button to execute the next action, click the Halt button to stop the macro, or click the Continue button to execute all remaining actions in the macro and turn off single stepping
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11. Creating a Macro Click the Create tab on the Ribbon
In the Other group on the Create tab, click the Macro button
Click the Save button on the Quick Access Toolbar, type the macro name in the Macro Name text box, and then press the Enter key
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12. Creating an Action by Dragging
Make sure the Macro window and the Navigation Pane are open
Drag an object from the Navigation Pane to an Action box in the Macro window. Access adds the appropriate macro action and sets its arguments to their default values
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13. Creating an Action by Dragging
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14. Creating an Action by Dragging
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15. Macro Groups A macro group is a macro that contains other macros
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16. Adding a Macro to a Macro Group
Open the macro group in the Macro window. (For a macro group, the Macro Names button is already selected.)
Type the macro name in the Macro Name column, select the action in the Action column, type an optional comment in the Comment column, and then use the Action Arguments pane to set the macro’s arguments
If the macro consists of more than one action, enter the remaining actions in the rows immediately following the first macro action. Leave the Macro Name column blank for each additional action
Save the macro group
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17. Adding a Macro to a Macro Group
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18. Adding a Command Button to a Form
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19. Adding a List Box to a Form
Switch to Design view, if necessary
If necessary, click the Use Control Wizards button in the Controls group on the Design tab to deselect it
Click the List Box tool in the Controls group on the Design tab
Position the pointer’s plus symbol where you want to place the upper-left corner of the list box, and then click the mouse button
If you use the List Box Wizard, complete the dialog boxes to choose the source of the list, select the fields to appear in the list box, size the columns, select the field that will provide the data for the field in the main form, choose to remember the value for later use or store it in a field, and then enter the value to appear in the list box label
If you do not use the List Box Wizard, set the Row Source property and size the list box
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20. Adding a List Box to a Form
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21. Using SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard language used in querying, updating, and managing relational databases
Open the query in Datasheet view or Design view
Click the SQL View button on the status bar, or right-click the query tab (or title bar) and click SQL View on the shortcut menu, or click the View arrow in the Views group on the Ribbon and click SQL View
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22. Using SQL
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23. Adding a Command Button to a Form Using Control Wizards
If necessary, click the Use Control Wizards tool in the Controls group on the Design tab so that it is selected
Click the Button tool in the Controls group on the Design tab
Position the pointer’s plus symbol where you want to place the upper-left corner of the command button, and then click the mouse button
Complete the Command Button Wizard dialog boxes to select the action category and the action for the command button, enter the text to display on the command button, select a picture for the button, and then enter a name for the button
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24. Adding a Command Button to a Form Using Control Wizards
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25. Creating a Macro Group Click the Create tab on the Ribbon
In the Other group on the Create tab, click the Macro button
In the Show/Hide group on the Design tab, click the Macro Names button
Enter the macros in the macro group by entering each macro name in the Macro Name column and the corresponding action(s) in the Action column. Enter comments as needed in the Comment column, and set arguments as needed in the Action Arguments pane
Click the Save button on the Quick Access Toolbar, enter the macro group name in the Macro Name text box, and then click the OK button
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26. Creating a Macro Group
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27. Creating a Switchboard
To create the switchboard, you’ll use the Access Switchboard Manager
The Switchboard Manager also creates a table, named Switchboard Items, which contains records describing the command buttons on the switchboard
The Switchboard Manager allows you to create only one Switchboard form for a database, but the switchboard can contain many pages
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28. Creating a Switchboard
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