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The Emergence Of Musical Theatre
Part One Ms. Lirette
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Vocab chassé : (sha-SAY) “to chase”
A triple step gliding movement (step, close, step) pas de bourrée : (pah duh boo-RAY) A sideways movement or transition step where a person steps behind, to the side, and then steps to the front.
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What is A Musical? A performing art Form that combines Singing
Spoken Dialogue Acting Dancing There is an Emphasis on the Music, hence “Musicals”
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When did we start calling them musicals?
What was the first musical? What makes a musical unique from other performing art forms?
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Roots: Ancient 5th Century BCE Grecian Theatre amphitheaters
comedies and tragedies Greek Chorus Aeschylus and Sophocles
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Roots: Ancient 3rd Century BCE Roman Theatre Plautus’s comedies
Sabilla = tap shoes! Flinn, Denny M. (c. 1997). Musical! : a grand tour : the rise, glory and fall of an American institution. New York: Schirmer Books.
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Roots: Western Europe Medieval Christianity Liturgical chant
Mystery plays Pageant Wagons
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Roots: Western Europe Renaissance Commedia dell’Arte
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Roots: Western Europe “Enlightenment” 18th and 19th Century
Opera Buffa intermezzo from La Serva Padrona (Pergolesi) Premier September 5, 1733
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Eastern roots and branches
Chinese Opera Boats Taiwanese Opera Indian Dance Sanskrit Drama Replica of a Cantonese Red boat From late 19th early 20th century
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Roots: 19th-20th century Europe
Ballad Operas Comic Operas Operetta W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan 14 comic operas between 1871 and 1896 The Mikado H.M.S. Pinafore Pirates of Penzance
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“I’ve Got a Little List” from The Mikado Patter song
As some day it may happen that a victim must be found, I've got a little list — I've got a little list Of society offenders who might well be underground, And who never would be missed — who never would be missed! There's the pestilential nuisances who write for autographs — All people who have flabby hands and irritating laughs — All children who are up in dates, and floor you with 'em flat — All persons who in shaking hands, shake hands with you like that — And all third persons who on spoiling tête-á-têtes insist — They'd none of 'em be missed — they'd none of 'em be missed!
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America! What was being performed? Burletta Minstrel shows
Music halls/saloons Burlesque Pre-cursors to Vaudeville musical comedies featured characters and situations taken from the everyday life of New York's lower classes and represented a significant step from
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Emergence of a new art form?
Musical comedy September 12, 1866
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What makes a musical a musical?
Emphasis Stephen Sondheim said, "I really think that when something plays Broadway it's a musical, and when it plays in an opera house it's opera. That's it. It's the terrain, the countryside, the expectations of the audience that make it one thing or another.”
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