1. Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) Geel, Belgium http://www.irmm.jrc.be http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu 1 GENDARC: The GEel Neutron Physics Data Acquisition, Analysis and Run Control program Dr Imrich Fabry

2. 2 Outline  Background of the Project: Research at IRMM  Existing DAQ / DAA programs  Next step: GENDARC based on ROOT  Outlook

3. 3 High intensity quasi-mono-energetic neutrons 6 set-ups for neutron production – 7 LiF(p,n) 7 Be, TiT(p,n) 3 He, D 2 (d,n) 3 He, TiT(d,n) 4 He –DC (I p,d < 50  A), pulsed ion beam available –Ionisation chambers, NE213 neutron/gamma-ray detect, BF 3 counters, HPGe detectors, Bonn sphere, PRT  n < 10 9 /s/sr Neutron energy range 0.3 – 24 MeV IRMM Accelerators: 7 MV Van-de-Graaff

4. 4 White neutron source, electrons produce Bremsstrahlung in uranium target which by photonuclear reactions, produce neutrons Among the pulsed white spectrum neutron sources GELINA is the one with the world- wide best time resolution (Repetition frequency: 40 - 800 Hz, neutron pulse width: 2  s - 1 ns @ FWHM) Multi-user system, 12 different experimental stations, wide variety of detectors, and data acquisition and analysis systems Very long flight paths with a length between 8 and 400 m, excellent energy resolution Long record in providing crucial high accuracy data, unique in Europe IRMM Accelerators: GELINA GEel Linear Electron Accelerator  n = 3.4 10 13 /s @ 800 Hz Energy range 1 meV – 20 MeV

5. 5 IRMM research areas “The mission of the IRMM is to promote a common European measurement system in support of EU policies” Core competences and Applications (examples):  Food safety & quality (Monitoring Chocolate, BSE,..)  Reference materials productions (Biotech and Medical)  Reference measurements (Chemical/Isotopic)  Radionuclide metrology (Environment control of soils, water)  Neutron physics Reference data measurement for trans-national databases JEFF Pre – normative research: Future energy concepts (Gen IV, Fusion) Improved nuclear safety, waste transmutation Nuclear medicine Development of improved measurement techniques using Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

6. Digital Signal Processing Increasing computer power allows DSP becoming the main technology in experimental nuclear physics Advantages: Complete waveforms recorded repeated data analysis is possible without repeating the experiment (impose thresholds or coincidence time windows ) Improved data quality But, with WFDs size of data grows rapidly  Modern DAQ / DAA tools: ROOT

7. 7 Existing DAQ/DAA Software: LISA Several DAQ / DAA programs in use by IRMM NP Unit, the most complete is LISA [1] based on commercial analysis program PV-WAVE from Visual Numerics Inc. (PAW- like syntax) Utilised in several experiments for the acquisition and analysis of nuclear data Data input from different type of ADCs or Multiplexers connected to MPI 8100 Multi- Parameter-Acquisition-Interface from Send GmbH via a parallel SCSI data bus and a RS232 control interface or similar Data Logger [1] LISA- a powerful program package for LIstmode and Spectral data Analysis. A.Oberstedt, F.-J. Hambsch, Nucl. Instr. Meth., A340 (1994) 379-383

8. 8 Existing DAQ/DAA Software: LISA PV-WAVE CL language + User- built C- processors, (separate process) output piped into the main program for data display Data manipulated only within C- processor (with own syntax) Controls DAQ program (FORTH) Running on Sun Solaris 8/ 9 UNIX PRO: Huge amount of existing source code data acquisition analysis has been developed in the last decade, used in publications Data analysis source code IS BEING developed presently SIMPLE & EFFECTIVE: User writes only C- processor, fast to learn CONTRA: Modern GUI is missing Expensive licences: Extension difficult Older data analysis tools

9. 9 The Next Step: GENDARC with ROOT Modernisation: Replace PV-WAVE program and to develop GENDARC based on ROOT (CERN) Development has started GENDARC basic features: Compiled program, up to 10 times faster performance than an interpreted code Program uses free GNU- 3.3.2 compiler, from within ROOT itself via ACLiC, the Automatic compiler of libraries for CINT (the C++ - interpreter) Running on major platforms Solaris UNIX, Linux and Windows via Cygwin Open-source nature of our development, combined with that of ROOT, allows usage of free copies of it on every PC or Workstation, without the need to obtain expensive software licences, saving financial resources that can be used elsewhere

10. 10 GENDARC Attributes In addition to LISA- features, GENDARC uses numerous ROOT-features via GUI including: Use of Ntuples  n-dimensional analytical cuts possible Tools for fitting of spectra Graphical cuts GUI, changing Histogram – Style, etc. Special CPU time for the processing of GUI- events is allocated The development of the program is taking place within our experiments

11. 11 GENDARC Structure WFD DAQ FORTH DAQ Digital Data Interface DATA online or offline CONTROLS Analogue Data Interface (C – PROCESSOR) DAQ & DAA Analysis Code Input Parameter USER PROGRAM BINARY LISTMODE Ntuple DATA (.root) SPECTRAL DATA OUTPUT DATA GUI (Fitting, Cuts, …) MONITORING Run Control CONTROLS MAIN PROGRAM DATA STORAGE OUTLOOK: We are developing a DSP software library for emulation of nuclear electronic modules (spectroscopy amplifier, timing- filter amplifier, etc.)

12. 12 GENDARC / LISA Interface PROBLEMS: ROOT is powerful, but for new users not too easy to learn Great amount of tested source code exists in LISA developed over the last decade SOLUTION: GENDARC/ LISA -software interface, which allows using all existing programming code from LISA All LISA C- processors to be run within GENDARC New users can analyse data quickly Saves programming effort, time and also cost

13. Summary GENDARC based on ROOT development has begun DAQ and DAA framework for data from analogue and digital nuclear electronics modules Online monitoring, Run Control, State-of-the-art analysis tools from ROOT Supersedes existing DAQ / DAA program based on expensive commercial software New software interface enables to re-use all existing data analysis programming code developed over the last decade saving effort, time and cost NEXT STEP: Implementation of DSP software library MANY THANKS FOR THE SUPPORT FROM ROOT TEAM AND COMMUNITY !! I HOPE THE ROOT PROJECT WILL CONTINUE TO GO FORWARD !! Contact: Imrich.Fabry@ec.europa.eu Please feel free to contact me!