1. MS Access: Database Concepts Instructor: Vicki Weidler

2. Overview Become familiar with MS Access database terminology Learn how to start MS Access, open a database & navigate the software interface Understand database objects & their corresponding functions Use standard design principles to plan a database Explore relationships between tables Use Help options to find information on MS Access topics Learn how to close a database & MS Access

3. Databases What is a database? When do you use a database? 3 main types of databases Flat file Relational Object-oriented

4. Microsoft Access A relational database management program that allows you to store, organize, and retrieve information in an effective manner.

5. Planning a Database What is the purpose of the database? What do you need it to do? Who will use it? How many will use it? When will they use it? (i.e. one at a time, simultaneously) How will they use it? (i.e. desktop, server, web-interface) Who will create it? Who will maintain & modify it? Who will do data entry? Do you need to build in security measures? Who will provide technical support for it? What types of information need to go in it? How will this be organized into tables? How will these tables relate to one another? What types of queries will you need to create? Will you need to create any forms? How many? What kind? Will you need to create any reports? How many? What kind? Will you need to create any pages? How many? What kind?

6. Common Mistakes to Avoid Don’t assume every problem can be solved with a database Don’t leave too long between reviews Don’t spend too much time on the prototype Don’t develop the database until you fully understand what you need it to do Don’t develop the database until it is clear where all responsibilities lie Don’t aid for 100% functionality first time around; use 80-20% rule Involve all users in the database planning, design & testing Has anyone else solved the problem? Don’t reinvent the wheel Plan on an iterative development process Use consistent database standards and naming conventions Use consistent, universal coding Use consistent viewing standards Keep sufficient documentation; build into the database when possible Tech support, tech support, tech support………..

7. Database Development Life-Cycle Database Design Database Prototype Database Development Database Testing Database Production

8. Summary Become familiar with MS Access database terminology Learn how to start MS Access, open a database & navigate the software interface Understand database objects & their corresponding functions Use standard design principles to plan a database Explore relationships between tables Use Help options to find information on MS Access topics Learn how to close a database & MS Access

9. MS Access: Access Basics

10. Overview Explore the viewing options for MS Access tables, forms, queries & reports Learn how to navigate in a table and a form Learn how to run a query

11. Views in MS Access Design View - displays the structure of a table, query, form or report Datasheet View – displays data in a tabular format containing rows & columns in tables, queries & forms; view & edit PivotTable View – spreadsheet-like table used to analyze data dynamically in different ways in tables, queries & forms PivotChart View – presents data in a chart form in tables, queries & forms SQL View – allows you to create queries using SQL statements Form View – allows you to view and edit data in a form Layout Preview – allows you to check a report’s design; shows design elements & just enough records to verify the design is correct Print Preview – allows you to view a report including moving around a single page, multiple pages, look at several pages at once & change magnification to view details

12. Using Queries to Retrieve Data The conditions that you want the data to meet The fields that you want to see in the query result The tables from which you’ll extract the fields The means of extracting data Define the following:

13. Summary Explore the viewing options for MS Access tables, forms, queries & reports Learn how to navigate in a table and a form Learn how to run a query

14. MS Access: Creating Databases

15. Overview Learn how to create & save a database Use the Table Wizard to create a table & set a primary key Use Design view to create tables & enter records

16. Naming Rules A database name or an object name: Can have any combination of letters, numbers, special characters, & embedded spaces Cannot contain more than 64 characters & cannot start with a space Cannot incluce a period (.), exclamation mark (!), an accent grace (‘), or brackets ([ ]) CAUTION: Good practice to use underscores (_) instead of embedded spaces because it is easier to refer to an object name & avoid potential issues

17. Practice Inventory_ _ Control Yes, although one underscore is the accepted standard.Access.Database 1 No, because the name contains periods & spaces should be avoided finanCIAL$Transaction Yes, although try to use names that are as simple & descriptive as possible Contact [Client] Address No, because the name contains brackets & spaces should be avoided SalesPerson3 Yes, it is fine to run words together & use different cases

18. Summary Learn how to create & save a database Use the Table Wizard to create a table & set a primary key Use Design view to create tables & enter records

19. MS Access: Working with Fields & Records

20. Overview Learn how to modify a table’s design by editing fields & setting field properties Learn how to add & delete records Use the Find feature to find & replace records Use the Spell Checker to correct mistakes in a table Learn how to sort & filter records

21. Effective Field Names Meaningful Descriptive Self-Explanatory Purposeful Understandable Readable Consistent

22. Text Formatting Characters @at least one letter or space must be entered in the field <the letters entered in the field will be converted to lowercase letters >the letters entered in the field will be converted to uppercase letters &letters cannot be entered in the field

23. Sorting & Filtering Sorting Organize field data values in a particular sequence (i.e. ascending, descending) Filtering Temporarily isolate a subset of records to analyze

24. Sorting Multiple Fields Fields must be adjacent to each other in Datasheet view Sorts from left to right

25. Summary Learn how to modify a table’s design by editing fields & setting field properties Learn how to add & delete records Use the Find feature to find & replace records Use the Spell Checker to correct mistakes in a table Learn how to sort & filter records

26. MS Access: Querying Tables

27. Overview Learn how to create, run, print, and save queries Use queries to sort data and filter query results Learn how to modify query results Understand how to modify queries by adding/ removing fields and by using comparison operators Learn how to use AND and OR conditions Learn how to find records with empty fields Perform calculations in queries by using expressions and aggregate functions

28. Comparison Operators >Greater than <Less than =Equal to <=Less than or equal to >=Greater than or equal to <>Not equal to

29. OR Conditions Used to specify two conditions in the criteria Example: Unit_price is greater than 2 OR Qty_Available is equal to 700

30. AND Conditions Used to show only the records that satisfy all the specified conditions Example: Unit_price is greater than 1.4 AND less than 1.9

31. Wildcard Operators Used to locate text values when you can’t remember the exact text or word; placeholder ?Used to substitute for a single character *Used to substitute for any number of characters

32. Empty Fields Unknown (empty) values in fields are referred to as null values Null values cannot be used in primary key fields or in calculations Can display or remove null values to avoid/prevent problems

33. Calculations in Queries When calculations are built into queries (and not stored in the source tables) it ensures the most up-to-date information Calculations are performed each time the query is run Perform calculations on single records or on a group of records Examples: Totals, Averages, Counts

34. Summary Learn how to create, run, print, and save queries Use queries to sort data and filter query results Learn how to modify query results Understand how to modify queries by adding/ removing fields and by using comparison operators Learn how to use AND and OR conditions Learn how to find records with empty fields Perform calculations in queries by using expressions and aggregate functions

35. MS Access: Creating & Using Forms

36. Overview Use the AutoForm feature to create forms Use the Form Wizard to create forms Understand how to modify forms in Design view Use forms to find, sort, and filter records

37. Summary Use the AutoForm feature to create forms Use the Form Wizard to create forms Understand how to modify forms in Design view Use forms to find, sort, and filter records

38. MS Access: Creating & Using Reports

39. Overview Use the Report Wizard to create reports Learn how to group records in a report Learn how to summarize information in a report Understand how to change the report layout Learn how to print a report

40. Summary Use the Report Wizard to create reports Learn how to group records in a report Learn how to summarize information in a report Understand how to change the report layout Learn how to print a report

41. Resources Questions & Answers Evaluations Thank You!!! Conclusion