1. English 3 MODAL VERBS Tutors: Gloria Gómez Carolina Rojas

2. WHAT ARE MODAL VERBS?

3. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013

6. WHAT ARE MODAL VERBS? We use modal verbs to show if we believe something is CertainProbablePossible (or not)To talk about abilityTo make requests or offersTo make suggestionsTo ask for permissionTo express obligation

7. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 Is this right? I can to play She cans play Do you can play guitar? She will can come tomorrow They are always followed by the “infinitive without to” They are the same for all the pronouns They do not need auxiliaries. They take direct negative and questions forms They never combine with another modal verb https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SaBH_huiJSM How to use modal verbs?

8. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 I can to play She cans play Do Can you can play guitar? Can you play guitar? She will can come tomorrow She will come tomorrow She can come tomorrow They are always followed by the “infinitive without to” They are the same for all the pronouns They do not need auxiliaries. They take direct negative and questions forms They never combine with another modal verb https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SaBH_huiJSM How to use modal verbs?

9. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 Suggestion shouldShouldn’t Obligation MustMustn’tHave to Ability, possibility CanCan’tCould/couldn’t Ask for permission May I…?Can I…?Could you..? Non- obligation Don’t have to

10. LET’S PRACTICE http://www.cuaed.unam.mx/english_media/speaking.php

11. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 Mustn’t prohibition You musn’t arrive after midnight vs Don’t have to When someone is not obligated to do something You don’t have to participate in the webconference Mustn’t Vs Don’t have to

12. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 Mustn´t vs. Don´t have to

13. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 LET’S PRACTICE

14. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 LET’S PRACTICE

15. May/might Possible actions They have the same meaning and the grammar is the same. We use might more often than we use may, but both are possible. andmay Ask for permission We may go to Paris next year. We might go to Paris next year. We may not visit Berlin on our holiday. We might not visit Berlin on our holiday.

16. SHOULD: GIVE ADVICE

18. Request help or permission Can could

19. http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es/english-grammar/verbs/modal-verbs/ability- permission-requests-and-advice

20. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 Writing exercises: http://www.cuaed.unam.mx/english_media/writing.phphttp://www.cuaed.unam.mx/english_media/writing.php

21. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013

26. http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/maymight/exercise1.swf http://www.time4english.com/aamain/school/sgbzmay_might1.asp http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/multi/modal1.htm EXERCISES

27. FI-GQ-GCMU-004-015 V. 001-17-04- 2013 Thank you!!!!