1. How to Write a DBQ
Social Studies

2. What is a DBQ? DBQ stands for document based question
One will write an essay forming an argument based on the provided documents
One must also include outside information that he/she learned in class to support these claims

3. What type of documents can be included?
Documents can come from a variety of sources including:
Diaries
Laws
Charts, graphs, and maps
Treaties
Newspaper articles/editorials
Executive orders
Speeches
Political cartoons
Letters

4. How many documents must be included?
The directions will state the minimum number of documents that must be included. In Example… “Directions: Write a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, several paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use evidence from at least five (5) documents in your essay. Support your response with relevant facts, examples, and details. Include additional outside information.”

5. How to Cite Documents
When writing and referencing information included in a document, one must cite the document at the end of that specific sentence (Doc. A). When including a quote included in a document, one must cite the document, such as when Mr. Marinaccio said, “Please be on time to class” (Doc. B).

6. (Doc. A).

7. What is the historical context?
The historical context provides background information about the time period the DBQ covers.

8. Historical Context
Examples: “In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the United States underwent significant political development. Part of this growth as a new country involved foreign policy. Many of the first political leaders decided that neutrality would best help America succeed. ” “Prior to 1865, a major issue that faced the United States was the institution of slavery. Some individuals and groups were against slavery, and they promoted abolition in a variety of ways. During the same time, the government attempted to deal with the issue of slavery in other ways.”

9. Understanding the Task
The task informs the writer what he/she must argue. It is important to know key terms from blooms taxonomy (question words) such as:
Explain
Discuss
Describe
Analyze
Defend

10. Essay Format
If the task requires two arguments, it may be best to include two body paragraphs.
Introductory paragraph
Body 1 (first argument topic)
Body 2 (second argument topic)
Concluding paragraph

11. Introductory Paragraph
Must be at least 5 sentences
Include:
Background information (restate historical context)
Definitions of any important terms associated with the topic
Thesis statement
One-two sentences answering the essay task

12. Body Paragraphs Must be at least 5 sentences Include: Topic sentence
Argument supported by documents and outside information
Closing sentence

13. Conclusion Must be at least 5 sentences Include: Restate thesis
Summarize examples
Closing sentence

14. Good Luck!