1. Periodontal (Gum) Disease
By: Shanna Deveraux
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

2. What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease ranges from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost.
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

3. What is the cause of gum disease?
Our mouths are full of bacteria. These bacteria, along with mucus and other particles, constantly form a sticky, colorless “plaque” on teeth.
Plaque can be removed by brushing, flossing and using mouth rinse on your teeth.
If plaque sits on your teeth long enough if hardens into tartar.
Tartar cannot be removed without professional tools by a hygienist or dentist.
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

4. Healthy gums vs. diseased gums
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

5. Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project
Periodontitis
When gingivitis is not treated, it turns into periodontitis, which means inflammation around the teeth.
Inflammation causes pockets around the tooth that become infected.
Plaque spreads and grows below the gum line.
Bacterial toxins and the body’s natural response to infection start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.
If not treated, the bones, gums, and tissue that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

6. Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project
Symptoms Include:
Bad breath that won’t go away
Swollen or red gums
Tender or bleeding gums
Painful chewing
Loose teeth
Sensitive teeth
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

7. Stages of Periodontitis
Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums without bone loss.
Stage 2
Early Periodontitis
Inflammation of the gums and the surrounding tissues that results in early bone loss.
Stage 3
Moderate Periodontitis
Inflammation of the gums and the surrounding tissues that results in moderate bone loss.
Stage 4
Advanced Periodontitis
Inflammation of the gums and the surrounding tissues that results in severe bone loss.
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

8. Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project
Risk Factors:
MEDICATIONS
DIABETES
Smoking
Hormonal Changes
Genetics
ILLNESS
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

9. How can I prevent gum disease?
Brush your teeth twice a day
Floss regularly to remove plaque in between your teeth
Visit the dentist routinely for a check-up and professional cleaning
Don’t smoke
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project

10. Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project
References:
lGumDisease.htm#howCanI
periodontal-disease/page2.php
Shanna Deveraux CIS 1020 Final Project