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Perceived factors that affect the level of college students’ stress at a private university Nikki Tuerck-Tommasino
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Introduction 1 2 3 Problem – There is a lack of research done on the stress levels of college students at private universities.
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Research Purpose The purpose of this study is to look at the level of stress in college students in association with; gender, number of units being taken, year in school, and number of hours being worked while also measuring stress levels of college students at a private university.
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Literature [include major themes found in the literature and use APA format for your citations]
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Method Research Design: It was a descriptive research design that measured the stress levels amongst college students in relationship to gender, units being taken, year in school, and hours worked. Subjects: A convenient sample of 102 college students from a private university in Southern California. Only 96 surveys were actually used. Procedures: During October 2014, students were recruited at various locations across campus to volunteer in taking a one page PSS survey developed by Cohen, that asked a variety of questions regarding their level of stress.
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Results Gender and stress level showed no significance P=.217 Year in School and stress level was significant. P=.011 Units taken and stress level was not significant. P=.776 Number of hours working and stress level also showed no significance. P=.105 Significant relationship between units being taken and whether the student was working. P=.000
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Results
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Discussion & Conclusions no correlation between stress and gender, GPA, the number of units take or the number of hours worked. Significant relationship between units taken and if the student was working. majority of the students answered “sometimes” or “fairly often” to most of the questions on the PSS-10 Total stress increased as year in school increased
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References Bland, H. W., Melton, B. F., Welle, P., and Bigham, L. (2012). Stress Tolerance: New Challenges for Millennial College Students. College Student Journal, 46(2), 362-375. Cohen, S; Kamarck T; Mermelstein R (December 1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior Cohen, S. (1983). Perceived Stress Scale. http://www.mindgarden.com/products/pss.htm Dundes, Lauren and Marx, Jeff (2006). Balancing work and Academics in College: Why do students working 10 to 19 hours per week excel? McDaniel College, Westminster, Maryland. Ekpenyong, C. E., Daniel, N. E., & Aribo, E. O. (2013). Association Between Academic Stressors, Reaction to Stress, Coping and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among College Students. Ethiopian Journal Of Health Sciences, 23(2), 98-112. Hall, N. C., Chipperfield, J. G., Perry, R. P., Ruthig, J. C., & Goetz, T. (2006). Primary and Secondary Control in Academic Development: Gender-Specific Implications for Stress and Health in College Students. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 19(2), 189-210. Hurst, Carrie S., Baranik, Lisa E., and Daniel, Francis. (2012). College Student Stressors: A Review of the Qualitative Research. Tennessee State University, Nashville, Tennessee. East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee. Johnson, Maureen (2009). Community College Student’s Perception of Stress. Indiana State University, Terra Haute, Indiana. MedicineNet (2014). Definition of Stress. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main /art.asp?articlekey=20104 MeriamWebster (2014). An Encyclopedia Britannica Company. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary Mind Tools (2014). Positive Thinking – Stress Management Training. Thoughts Awareness, Rational Thinking, and Positive Thinking. http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTCS_06.htm Misra, R., & McKean, M. (2000). College Student’s Academic Stress and It’s Relation to their Anxiety, Time Management, and Liesure Satistisfaction. American Journal Of Health Studies, 16(1), 41. Mounsey, Rebecca, Vandehey, Michael A, Diekhoff, George M. (2013). Working and Non-Working University Students: Anxiety, Depression, and Grade point Average. Midwestern State University, Wichita Falls, Texas. Oswalt, S., & Riddock, C. (2010). What to Do about Being Overwhelmed: Graduate Students, Stress and University Services. Journal Articles; Reports - Research. Palmer, Laura K.,Economou, Peter, Cruz, Daniel, Abraham-Cook, Shannon, Huntington, Jodi S., Maris, Marika, Makhija Nita, Welsh, Toni, Maley, Larisssa. (2013). Relationship between Stress, Fatigue, and Cognitive Functioning. Seton Hall University, Orange, New Jersey. Welle, P. D., & Graf, H. M. (2011). Effective Lifestyle Habits and Coping Strategies for Stress Tolerance among College Students.American Journal Of Health Education, 42(2), 96-105. Yang, Ke-Ping, Whei-Ming Su, and Chen-Kuan Huang. The Effect of Meditation on Physical and Mental Health in Junior College Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Nursing Research (Taiwan Nurses Association) 17.4 (2009): 261-69. Web. 29 Nov. 2014. <http://libproxy.calbaptist.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=47787081&site=ehost-live&scope=site>. UOF - University of Florida (2014). Maintaining the Balance: A Self-Help Guide for Students. Counseling and Wellness Center. Gainsville, Florida. http://www.counseling.ufl.edu/cwc/maintaining-the-balance-a-self-help-guide-for-students.aspx
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