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Linear Measure and Precision
Lesson 1-2 Linear Measure and Precision
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5-Minute Check on Lesson 1-1
Transparency 1-2 5-Minute Check on Lesson 1-1 Refer to the figure for questions 1 through 5. Name three collinear points. What is another name for AB? Name a line in plane Z. Name the intersection of Planes Z and W. How many lines are in plane Z? Three lines are coplanar. What is the greatest number of intersection point that can occur? Standardized Test Practice: A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.
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5-Minute Check on Lesson 1-1
Transparency 1-2 5-Minute Check on Lesson 1-1 Refer to the figure for questions 1 through 5. Name three collinear points. What is another name for AB? Name a line in plane Z. Name the intersection of Planes Z and W. How many lines are in plane Z? Three lines are coplanar. What is the greatest number of intersection point that can occur? A, T, B AT or TB AT or l AB 2 Standardized Test Practice: A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.
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Objectives Measure segments and determine accuracy of measurement
Compute with measures Sum of the parts equals the whole
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Vocabulary Line Segment – has two end points and can be measured
Precision – is equal to one-half the smallest unit on the measuring tool Congruent – when segments have the same measure, they are congruent () Equal – numbers (variable and equations) and measurements of things are equal if the have the same values
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Answer: is about 42 millimeters long.
Find the length of . The long marks are centimeters, and the shorter marks are millimeters. There are 10 millimeters for each centimeter. Answer: is about 42 millimeters long. Example 2-1a
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Answer: is about 5 centimeters long.
Find the length of . The ruler is marked in centimeters. Point R is closer to the 5-centimeter mark than to 4 centimeters. Answer: is about 5 centimeters long. Example 2-1b
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a. Find the length of Answer: 18 mm Example 2-1c
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Precision Precision – ½ the smallest unit of measure on the measuring device 1 2 3 4 40°F 50°F 60°F 70°F Smallest Unit of Measure = 1/8 th inch Precision = (1/8)/2 = 1/16 th inch String Length is 2 ¼ ± 1/16 or between 2 3/16 and 2 5/16 inches long Smallest Unit of Measure = 2°F Precision = (2°F)/2 = 1°F Temperature is 60°F ± 1°F or between 59°F and 61°F
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Find the precision for 32¾ inches. Explain its meaning.
The measuring tool is divided into -inch increments. Thus, the measurement is precise to within inch. Answer: The precision is inch. The measurement could be inches to inches. Example 2-3a
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PRECISION Find the precision for each measurement. Explain its meaning.
a. 88 millimeters b. Answer: The precision is 0.5 millimeter. The measurement could be 87.5 millimeters to 88.5 millimeters. Answer: The precision is inch. The measurement could be inches to inches. Example 2-3c
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Whole = Sum of its Parts Any distance can be broken into pieces and the sum of those pieces is equal to the whole distance 11 14 6 A B C D 32 The whole length, AD, is equal to the sum of its parts, AB + BC + CD AD = AB + BC + CD 32 =
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Point M is between L and N.
Find LM. LM is the measure of . Point M is between L and N. Sum of parts whole Substitution Subtract 2.6 from each side. Simplify. Answer: is 1.4 centimeters long. Example 2-4a
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Substitute known values.
Find x and ST if T is between S and U, ST = 7x, SU = 45, and TU = 5x – 3. U T S 5x – 3 7x Substitute known values. Add 3 to each side. Simplify. Divide each side by 12. Simplify. Example 2-4d
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c. Find a and AB if AB = 4a + 10, BC = 3a – 5, and AC = 19.
Answer: a = 2, AB = 18 Example 2-4h
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Summary & Homework Summary: Homework:
The precision of any measurement depends on the smallest unit available on the measuring device The measure of a line segment is the sum of the measure of its parts WHOLE = SUM OF PARTS Homework: pg 16-17; 5, 8, 25, 29-31
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