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G EOMETRIC S TRUCTURE Chapter 1 1
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P OINTS, L INES, & P LANES Lesson 1-1 2
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V OCABULARY Undefined term Point Line Collinear Plane Coplanar Space Locus 3
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E XAMPLE 1 5
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E XAMPLE 2 6
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E XAMPLE 3 A 7
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E XAMPLE 3 B 8
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E XAMPLE 4 9
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L INEAR M EASURE & P RECISION Lesson 1-2 11
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V OCABULARY line segment precision congruent construction 12
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E XAMPLE 1 13
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E XAMPLE 2 14
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E XAMPLE 3 Find the precision for each measurement. Explain it’s meaning. 5 millimeters 8 ½ inches 10 ¼ inches 12.2 centimeters 15
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E XAMPLE 4 A Find AC 16
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E XAMPLE 4 B Find DE 17
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E XAMPLE 4 C Find y and QP if P is between Q and R. QP = 2y, QR = 3y + 1, and PR = 21. 18
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E XAMPLE 4 D Find x and BC if B is between A and C. AC = 4x – 12, AB = x, and BC = 2x + 3 19
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D ISTANCE & M IDPOINT Lesson 1-3 20
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V OCABULARY midpoint segment bisector 21
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E XAMPLE 1 Use the number line to find CD. 22
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E XAMPLE 2 – D ISTANCE F ORMULA Find the distance between R (5, 1) and S (-3, -3). 23
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E XAMPLE 2 – P YTHAGOREAN T HEOREM Find the distance between R (5, 1) and S (-3, -3). 24
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E XAMPLE 3 Find the midpoint of PQ. 25
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E XAMPLE 4 Find the coordinates of M, the midpoint of JK, for J (,- 1, 2) and K (6, 1). 26
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E XAMPLE 5 Find the coordinates of X if Y (-1, 6) is the midpoint of XZ and Z has coordinates (2, 8). 27
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E XAMPLE 6 Find the measure of BC if B is the midpoint of AC. 28
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A NGLE M EASURE Lesson 1-4 29
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V OCABULARY degree ray opposite rays angle sides vertex interior exterior right angle acute angle obtuse angle angle bisector 30
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E XAMPLE 1 31
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E XAMPLE 2 32
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E XAMPLE 3 34
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A NGLE RELATIONSHIPS Lesson 1-5 38
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V OCABULARY adjacent angle vertical angles linear pair complementary angles supplementary angles perpendicular 39
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E XAMPLE 1 41
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E XAMPLE 2 Find the measures of two complementary angles if the difference in the measures of the two angles is 12. 43
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E XAMPLE 3 Find x and y so that BE and AD are perpendicular. 45
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E XAMPLE 4 46
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