1. Toilet Training

2. 1. Why can’t you toilet train a baby?  Sphincter muscles have not developed 2. At what age are children commonly ready to be toilet trained?  Anytime after 18 months depending on the child

3. 3. List signs of readiness that a child may show that indicates he is ready for toilet training: -can control muscles -recognize the feelings -learned how to dress

4. 4. Before you begin to train a child, the following can be done for preparation: -Discuss it -Potty chair or seat, let them choose - Videos - Books 5. The following are guidelines that may be used in training:  Buying underpants can be an encouragement. Let them pick out ones they like. They usually view it as a sign of maturity.

5. 6. What about accidents?  Probably will happen less as a child grows older.  You should never pressure or punish. 7.Hygiene  Washing: how to and when to, sing ABC’s  Flushing: can be interesting or frightening  Wiping: explain how, you may have to help

6. 8. Nighttime control:  Comes later than daytime.  Is it ok for the child to wear diaper at night and during naps? Signs of readiness: less soiled diapers waking up to go

7. 9. Resistance (possible causes.)  Not ready  Fear of unknown or growing up  Medical problem

8. 10. Regression:  Is it common? Yes  May be caused by stress  What should be done? Be encouraging and continue training

9. 12. Do’s  Praise for correct toileting  Be available, encouraging  Respect child’s privacy

10. 13. Don’t  Force child to start training  Expect child to be perfect  Train during times of change. Ex. Moving  Scold or be upset by accidents or compare them with other children