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Horticulture Careers
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Examine Careers Related to Horticulture
Objective 2.01: Discuss careers and skills necessary for employment in the horticulture industry
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Definition of Horticulture
Horticulture comes from the Latin word meaning “Garden Cultivation” Horticulture is the cultivation, processing and marketing of flowers, ornamental plants, vegetables, fruits and nuts.
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Divisions of Horticulture
Pomology Olericulture Floriculture Landscape and Nursery Viticulture
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Pomology Is the science and practice of growing, harvesting, storing, processing and marketing trees grown for fruit. Apples Almonds
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Olericulture Is the science and practice of growing, harvesting, storing, processing and marketing vegetables.
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Floriculture Is the science and practice of growing, harvesting, storing, processing, and marketing flowing plants.
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Landscape and Nursery Is the science and practice of propagating, growing, planting, maintaining, and using grasses, annuals, shrubs, and trees.
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Viticulture Is the science and practice of growing, maintaining and processing grapes.
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Horticulture Industry Careers
Greenhouse/Nursery Employee Garden Center Employee Grounds Maintenance Employee Golf Course Employee Park Employee Inspectors Agricultural Biotechnology USDA Sales Green Industry Employee
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Greenhouse/Nursery Employee
Grows vegetables, fruits, flowers including cut flowers, bedding plants, potted plants, hanging baskets and landscaping plants. Employees do both sexual and asexual plant propagation.
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Garden Center Employee
Cares for the plants, moves plants and supplies, arranges and displays plants and supplies and sells plants and supplies.
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Grounds Maintenance Employee
Cares for the land area and plants that surround a business, school, church, industry or other public or private places that have lawns and plants that have to be maintained (includes IPM).
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Golf Course Employee Is responsible for maintenance of golf courses including turf-grass maintenance on fairways, greens, tees, etc., and pest management, irrigation, and drainage, sand traps, trees, shrubs, buildings and equipment.
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Park Employee Maintains plants, grounds, buildings, facilities, equipment and driveways in national, state, city or privately owned parks.
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Inspectors Check plants and materials for disease, insects and other quality issues.
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Agricultural Biotechnology
Such as technician, researcher, marketing specialist, and much more!
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USDA There are career opportunities in working for the USDA, EPA, and the FDA.
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Sales Positions In a variety of wholesale and retail areas. You can work for a seed company or a wholesale grower.
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Green Industry Employee
Works in jobs that are environmentally friendly and have to do with reusing, recycling, and reducing the carbon footprint.
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Skill, Personal and Educational Qualifications
Skills vary from unskilled to highly skilled depending on the career in horticulture. A materials handler needs few skills but an inspector needs many skills to check for quality, for insects or diseases or for the following governmental rules. Personal interests and qualifications include: Working inside or outside or a combination Working in a group or alone Working with people or plants Working at routine tasks or varying tasks Physical strength to do the job
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Educational Qualifications
High school graduate or less for unskilled entry-level jobs. Technical education for skilled jobs Bachelors, Masters or Doctorial degrees for most professional areas because of required licenses, paper work, research and/or teaching.
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