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6/5 Take out your Nixon Homework. Opportunity for greater learning: Start the Review Packet- Major Documents, Amendments. Learning Target: I can explain the domestic programs and foreign policy acts of President Nixon.
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Richard M. Nixon 1969-1974 Party: Republican Vice President: Spiro Agnew- Agnew was allowed to plead no contest to a single charge that he had failed to report $29,500 of income received in 1967, with the condition that he resign the office of Vice President. Gerald Ford Nixon
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Foreign Policy Détente- Cold War policy on easing of the tensions between USA and USSR. S.A.L.T.-Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. USA and USSR agreed to limit ICBM’s Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles- reduced nuclear weapons.
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Foreign Policy Ping Pong Diplomacy- Opening China- Nixon sent U.S. Ping Pong Team to China to open relations. First Cold War President to visit China. Nixon met Mao Zedong. Vietnamization- Withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam- Vietnamese will now carry on fight against the North.
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Foreign Policy OPEC and Gasoline Shortage- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries w/hold oil in the mid 70’s due to U.S. support of Israel during the Yom Kippur War. Led to an Oil Crisis with long lines at every gas station.
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Domestic Policy- New Federalism Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)- 1970 Coordinating Federal Programs to combat pollution & protect the environment. Stagflation-Economic Hardship: Inflation UP & Unemployment UP. Revenue Sharing- Fed. And State Gov’t share tax $, state have more freedom as to how to spend it. Ex. Block Grants
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Foreign Policy Watergate- Watergate Hotel & site of Democratic Nat’l HQ was broken into and bugged by Nixon’s aids. Resignation- Nixon taped every conversation so they revealed he was involved and forced to resign- Only President ever! (All the Presidents Men).
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Watergate – What Happened? What- June 17 th 1972, burglars break into Dem. headquarters in Watergate Hotel, they bug room, get caught, bailed out by CREEP (Committee to RE-Elect the President) attorneys.
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Nixon’s Involvement Nixon’s involvement- requested information on what Democrats knew about him! He denied White House involvement He attacked Judicial Branch so tapes of Oval Office conversations don’t come out. Bernstein & Woodward- Washington Post Bernstein & Woodward- Washington Post
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Impeachment? Nixon not impeached, resigned before Senate can vote, tapes become public and made Nixon look bad.
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Obstruct Justice Obstruct Justice- interfere with legal process, Nixon obstructs justice by trying to keep tapes secret.
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ACTION & RESULT American People lose trust in the US Government.
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