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Period 7 11/25/13 Complete handouts from the pick-up table using pages 260-264 of your textbook Once I see that your work is done you may get your assigned laptop
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The Golden Age of Athens Chapter 9 Lesson 3
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The Golden Age of Athens: Followed the Greek victory over Persian Empire and lasted 75 years (479-404 BCE) Ideas in philosophy, education, art, and government flourished
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The Philosophers: Socrates Plato Aristotle All three had different methods, but each taught people how to reason = logical thinking
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Socrates : Wanted his students to question things "Is our government good? If gods exist, where do they live?“ Taught by asking questions = Socratic Method Was accused of corrupting the youth, was found guilty, he took his own life
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Plato: focused on important questions such as "What is the self?" and "What is human nature?" believed that a philosopher's job is to open people's eyes to the truth and help them strive to be good and fair first to teach that women should receive the same education as men
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Aristotle: had new ideas on how the world should be studied He liked to make detailed observations of the world, taking notes and records of what he saw. The "mean" - He believed that the best way for people to behave was to avoid any extremes. Today we call this "doing everything in moderation
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Athens Falls to Sparta: Greek city-states formed an alliance with Athens or Sparta War broke out in 431 BCE = Peloponnesian War Athens surrendered in 404 BCE
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