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Native Peoples of South Carolina
The First South Carolinians
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Tribes In South Carolina
Up Country: Keowees, Cherokees, Catawbas, Saludas Midlands: Congarees, Savannahs, Waterees, Waxhaws, Cherawa, Peedees, Santees, Westoes Low Country: Waccamaws, Seewees, Wandos, Etiwans, Kiawahs, Eidstos, Combahees, Yamasees, Wimbees
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Location of Tribes in South Carolina
Map by SCIway
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Homes Up Country: Rectangular with logs and branches covered with clay
Low Country: Circular with bent poles covered with bark or moss
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Government Council Representatives Vote Chief Clans
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Description Tall and healthy Reddish brown skin Long black hair
Flattened heads – cradle board Clothing: hides, skins, Spanish moss, cloth
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Food Hunt: Small and large game (animals) Fish
Grew: Maize, beans, peas, squash Gather: Fruits, nuts
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Culture Fun: Games, contest Music: drums, rattles
Pottery: Cooking, containers Basketry: Containers
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Cherokee Alphabet
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Artifacts Things left by the First South Carolinians
Items found include arrowheads, spearheads, pottery Artifacts have been found all over the state Museums have artifacts on display
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Legends/Place Names Issaqueena Falls named for Indian girl who fell over the falls Table Rock said to be where a great Indian chief ate
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Credits All photos are from the Library of Congress and American Memory Collection unless otherwise noted. Information from At Home In South Carolina.
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