1. Downloaded from www.avhf.com AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS’ LESSON PLAN

2. Downloaded from www.avhf.com Definition of Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) “ ADM is a systematic approach to the mental process used by all involved in aviation to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.”

3. Downloaded from www.avhf.com PRIMARY CAUSAL FACTORS OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS

4. Downloaded from www.avhf.com PROBABLE CAUSE IN 80% OF ALL ACCIDENTS (NTSB) 47% 19% 21% 5% 6% 4%

5. Downloaded from www.avhf.com PRACTICAL TEST STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS “CRM is not a single TASK. CRM is a set of skill competencies which must be evident in all TASKS in this PTS as applied to the single pilot or the multicrew operation. CRM competencies, grouped into three clusters of observable behaviors are....”

6. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ADM SKILL MARKERS (“Observable Behaviors”)  COMMUNICATION  SITUATIONAL AWARENESS  WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT  PLANNING  DECISION MAKING

7. Downloaded from www.avhf.com CRM DEFINITION “THE EFFECTIVE USE OF ALL AVAILABLE RESOURCES”

8. Downloaded from www.avhf.com CREW...  Pilot-in-Command  Second-in-Command Flight Instructor  Aircraft Scheduler  Weather Briefer  Ramp Personnel  Chief Instructor  Flight Attendant  Check Airman/ Pilot Examiner  Flight Engineer  Non-pilot  Air Traffic Control  Flight Service/Watch

9. Downloaded from www.avhf.com RESOURCES...  Time  Information  Workload  Prioritization  Strategies/Plans  Scheduling

10. Downloaded from www.avhf.com MANAGEMENT...  Situation Assessment  Risk Assessment  Planning/Strategizing  Prioritizing Tasks  Allocating Responsibilities  Problem Solving

11. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ENHANCED CREWMEMBER PERFORMANCE

12. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ENHANCED CREWMEMBER PERFORMANCE

13. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ENHANCED CREWMEMBER PERFORMANCE

14. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ADM Focus Non-Technical Skills

15. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ADM SKILL MARKERS (“Observable Behaviors”)  COMMUNICATION  SITUATIONAL AWARENESS  WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT  PLANNING  DECISION MAKING

16. Downloaded from www.avhf.com COMMUNICATIONS  Two-way street  Information transfer  Clear, concise, unambiguous  Listening  Repeating  Clarification  Understanding

17. Downloaded from www.avhf.com SITUATIONAL AWARENESS  THE ACCURATE PERCEPTION OR KNOWLEDGE A PILOT MAINTAINS TO THEIR OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN ORDER TO ANTICIPATE CONTINGENCIES AND TAKE THE NECESSARY ACTIONS.

18. Downloaded from www.avhf.com WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT  PRIORITIZE AND DELEGATE  SHARE AND COMMUNICATE  ACKNOWLEDGE PERSONAL LIMITS  ACTIVELY MONITOR

19. Downloaded from www.avhf.com PREPARATION, PLANNING, AND VIGILANCE  PREPARING FOR REQUIRED ACTIVITIES  PLANNING FOR ALL POSSIBILITIES  MAINTAINING AWARENESS FOR CHANGE

20. Downloaded from www.avhf.com Decision Making Process 1. Is there a decision to make? 2. Gather all available information. 3. Identify all possible alternatives. 4. Evaluate alternatives. 5. Choose an alternative (make a decision). 6. Act on decision. 7. Evaluate the results of the decision. (if necessary, return to the beginning)

21. Downloaded from www.avhf.com THE EFFECTS OF STRESS AND FATIGUE  Human Performance  Error Management

22. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ADM REFERENCES FOR THE INSTRUCTOR  Aeronautical Decision Making for Instructor Pilots  Aeronautical Decision Making for Student and Private Pilots From the N.T.I.S. (National Technical Information Service) Library 1-800-759-4684 3

23. Downloaded from www.avhf.com ADM MODELS AND PROGRAMS TODAY  PTS/CRM  Pilot Judgment Training Manuals  Personal Minimums  FAA’s Model  DECIDE Model  Hazardous Attitudes  Decision Making Process

24. Downloaded from www.avhf.com What about these?

25. Downloaded from www.avhf.com THE END  REMEMBER...... MAKE ADM PART OF YOUR LESSON PLANS!  QUESTIONS????