1. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Stanford NetDB- An Open Source Network Management Application for DNS, DHCP, IP Address Spaces, etc. http://stanfordnetdb.stanford.edu Sunia Yang sunia@stanford.edu Rob Riepel riepel@stanford.edu

2. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Summary Introduction What is Stanford NetDB? Demonstration How do we use NetDB? Distribution

3. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Introductions Rob Riepel –NetDB architect –Architect/programmer/keeper for DNS, DHCP Dmitri Priimak –Programmer for middleware and front end Sunia Yang –NetDB "user advocate,” tester –Network monitoring –Application bandwidth management

4. Stanford University StanfordNetDB What is Stanford NetDB? Model of the IP network- 20 years DNS, DHCP, Whois data source IP address management Host information/inventory Distributed administration GNU Public License version 2 (2007) Models how humans think of networks.

5. Stanford University StanfordNetDB DNS Name Space Supports domains/subdomains Checks all names for uniqueness Enforces DNS rules –e.g. A Name cannot be MX Authorization of names by domain 1 min to generate Stanford zone file Updated hourly at Stanford

6. Stanford University StanfordNetDB DHCP Supports static/dynamic dhcp settings Supports DHCP options Updated every 10 min at Stanford

7. Stanford University StanfordNetDB IP Address Space Management Address spaces organized into networks - “network” maps to layer 2 network Easy to split/join/move address spaces Authorization by address space Reserved addresses can only be used by gods Uniqueness enforced Automatically looks for next available address

8. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Host Inventory Nodes show the way humans think of computers Associates nodes with people/location/dept Custom fields allow quick extension of database

9. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Distributed Administration Ease of use allows many users –900+ at Stanford, 15 minutes of training Granular authorization Choice of interfaces –Web - general users –CLI - power users, scripting –API - Dorms for custom interface Easy import/export (csv)

10. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Demonstration

11. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16

12. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16

13. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com server.eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16

14. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16 server.eng.acme.com 10.16.16.0/24

15. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16 10.16.16.0/23 marketing.acme.com server.eng.acme.com

16. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16 10.16.16.0/23 marketing.acme.com server.eng.acme.com GeorgeRosie

17. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16 marketing.acme.com server.eng.acme.com GeorgeRosie 10.16.17.0/24 10.16.16.0/24

18. Stanford University StanfordNetDB acme.com eng.acme.com laptop.eng.acme.com 10.8.0.0/16 marketing.acme.com server.eng.acme.com GeorgeRosie 10.16.17.0/24 10.16.16.0/24 router.acme.com

19. Stanford University StanfordNetDB How do we use NetDB?- Data Flow NetDB DNS DHCP Reports Whois IPM Cfg Mgmt Self-Registration Firewalls Monitoring Sys Admins Desktop Admins Network Admins Networking SUNet

20. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Statistics RecordRegisteredActive Node11234458839 Network (Address Space)748(2631)579(1350) User980724 Admin Team175 Domain414 Group199 Department257 Location678 Make118 Model625 OS110 State6

21. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Code Architecture Other NetDB Web browser CGI scripts StanfordWho whois server rmi_server.jar netdb.ja r Databas e NetDB GUI rmi_client.jar http server netdb_server.jar html library netdb_html.jar Other clients DNS scriptsDHCP scripts BINDdhcpd CLI

22. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Servers used at Stanford Web/middleware –Dell 1850, dual 2.8Ghz, 4GB RAM –Linux Debian Database –Dell 2650, 4 x 3Ghz, 7GB RAM –Linux Redhat 2.4.21-37.ELsmp

23. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Platform Dependencies Oracle 10G database –works with Express version Java 1.6 Debian Linux –probably works on any Unix with Java 1.6 Perl DBD::Oracle for reporting

24. Stanford University StanfordNetDB NetDB at Your Site External pieces required: –Directory provider (e.g. LDAP) Seed data + sample directory provider included –Web login requires webauth –CLI requires Kerberos Sample DNS/DHCP generation scripts included

25. Stanford University StanfordNetDB Futures IPv6

26. Stanford University StanfordNetDB More Information http://stanfordnetdb.stanford.edu –Demo version- data refreshed daily –Download files –Documentation Contact Us! –netdb-users@lists.stanford.edu

27. Stanford University StanfordNetDB The NetDB Team Dmitri Priimak - software developer Joel Lidtke - software developer Rob Riepel - architect Sunia Yang - QA, user advocate