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Disease: Edward Jenner
BGS History GCSE Revision Tests The fight against Disease: Edward Jenner
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1) What was the way of protecting yourself against disease before Jenner?
INOCULATION
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2) How did this work? Injecting the body with a tiny amount of
blood from an infected person, so that inoculated person would develop an immunity to the disease (often this didn’t work)
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3) Which disease did Jenner discover a vaccine for?
Smallpox
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4) What had he noticed about milkmaids?
They got cowpox but never small pox
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5) What did he do to test his theory, and overall how many times did he do his experiment?
He injected a boy with cowpox, and after a week injected him with smallpox. He was fine! Jenner did his experiment 23 times!
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6) What was this process called, and why?
VACCINATION! “Vacca” – Latin for cow
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7) Why did some people oppose his ideas?
The idea that a disease from a cow could protect humans seemed crazy to many People don’t like new ideas!
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1852 COMPULSORY VACCINATION
8) What evidence is there that the government supported him? Exact year needed. 1852 COMPULSORY VACCINATION
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Jenner did not understand how vaccination
9) Although he saved hundreds of thousands of lives, what was the limitation of his work? Jenner did not understand how vaccination actually worked
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