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Reflection and Mirrors. Law of Reflection  i  r.

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Presentation on theme: "Reflection and Mirrors. Law of Reflection  i  r."— Presentation transcript:

1 Reflection and Mirrors

2 Law of Reflection  i  r

3 Hero of Alexandria "Principle of least distance" How does a ray "know" which path to follow? AB AB All “incorrect” paths are longer!!

4 Flat Mirrors “Ray Tracing”

5 What size mirror do you need?

6 Question: Does your distance matter?

7 Some Physics of Metals Metals conduct electricity because electrons can move around. Electrons re-arrange themselves to prevent a light wave from entering the surface of the metal. In non-conducting materials, electrons are tied to a positive charge and are not free to roam through the material.

8 Reflectivity of Metals

9 Why the Different Colors? Silver - essentially all colors are reflected Gold - does not reflect blue; reflected light looks reddish-yellow Copper - does not reflect blue or green; reflected light looks reddish in color

10 How are Radio Waves Similar?

11 Spherical Mirrors Shaving/makeup mirrors Telescopes Car side-view mirrors Spoons, pots, etc.

12 Spherical Mirrors C F - focus of mirror F C – center of curvature

13 Image Formation-Concave Mirror reflects to the left C F O Ray through the focus reflects parallel to the axis Incoming ray parallel to axis reflects through the focus Image

14 Image Formation-Concave C F O As the object gets farther away, the image appears closer to the focus.

15 Image Formation-Concave C F I O If the object is inside the focal point, The image will be virtual and upright.

16 Image Formation-Convex C F O (truck appears far away) Mack truck Demagnified image,


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