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Published byUrsula Moore Modified over 9 years ago
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Advanced CRT Design Reynolds T. Cafferata, Rodriguez, Horii, Choi & Cafferata, LLP
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CRTs are back
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Easy Assets
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Difficult situations S Corporation
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Flavors of CRTs Annuity Unitrust Net Income Unitrust Net Income Make Up Combination of Methods (“Flip Trust”)
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What if the donor wants? Distributions some years and not others?
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Spigot CRT
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Unitrust Amount > Net Income What if Net Income is 0?
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What’s Net Income? Trust Accounting Income Cash Accounting Interest, Dividends, Rents & Royalties Not Gain from the sale of assets Entities Create Income with distributions Not the same as taxable income
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Invest to Control Income
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Use an entity to control income
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Choices of Entities Variable Annuity Partnership Single Member LLC
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Distributions from Entities Cash is Income unless: Liquidation Redemption Exceeds 20% of Value of Entity Property and other distributions are Principal California Look-Through Rule
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Challenges Self-dealing Constructive Receipt Creation of Income When Distribution is Desired
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S Corporation Stock
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S Corporation Basics Flow Through Taxation Shareholder Limits U.S. Citizens 501(c)(3) Organizations Trusts for the above
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S Corps and CRTs Do not mix Ineligible Shareholder UBTI for 501(c)(3) Organizations
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S Corp Can Fund a CRT S Corp Is Beneficiary of CRT 20 Year Term Maximum S Corp
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Challenges S Corp Must be Beneficiary Deemed Liquidation
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Encumbered Property
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Potential Issues Bargain Sale UBTI Grantor Trust Disqualification
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Pay It Off or Transfer It
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Aged Debt Avoids UBTI Not Acquisition Debt If: Donor Owned Property 5 Years Debt on Property for 5 Years Charity Does Not Assume Debt
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Grantor Trust is Not a CRT CRT Cannot Be a Grantor Trust Income owned by donor Applies if CRT can pay donor’s debts Recourse Debt is Donor’s Debt Non-Recourse Debt may be OK
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Solutions to Recourse Debt Pay it off or Transfer It Get Lender to Waive Recourse Keep out of Trust and Indemnify Trust
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CRT Money Tree
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